Grappling with systemic discrimination and bias in geosciences can be overwhelming to the point that one may feel powerless fix them. Despite sweeping nature of this challenge, faculty, principal investigators, other scientists leadership roles have unparalleled power mitigate harm environments they oversee. Here, we identify ways these immediately address three common spaces—the lab, field, cl...

In a world in which many pressing global issues require large scale cooperation, understanding the group size effect on cooperative behavior is a topic of central importance. Yet, the nature of this effect remains largely unknown, with lab experiments insisting that it is either positive or negative or null, and field experiments suggesting that it is instead curvilinear. Here we shed light on ...

ion, the project will investigate the consider ations that drive research agendas— normative ideals, technical challenges and funding opportunities—and that shape scientists’ visions of the future and ultimately influence policy decisions. In summary, lab-scale inter actions can improve the relevance of both social and natural scientific research. In applying their knowledge from the social sci...

The inflow an individual wind turbine experiences in a farm layout is strongly dependent on flow interaction effects with the turbines surrounding it. In addition to well-known wake flows, lateral and upstream effects, commonly described as blockage have also recently gained some attention. this work, measurements induction zone of neighboring are presented for different arrangements three seve...