Trade in services is a rapidly growing phenomenon. Consequently, the question of individual countries' competitiveness in trade in services is of increasing importance. In this paper we describe patterns of competitiveness in services sectors for EU members over the period 1995 to 2005, differentiating between 11 individual service activities. We find a clear East-West divide in general and esp...

Petri Böckerman, Liisa T. Laine, Mikko Nurminen and Tanja Saxell Böckerman is a Professor at University of Jyväskylä, Research Economist Labour Institute for Economic Research, Fellow IZA Labor Economics. Laine an Assistant Missouri (lainel{at}missouri.edu). Senior Researcher the Social Insurance Institution Finland. VATT Helsinki GSE.

Fertility levels have fallen drastically in most industrialized countries. Diverse theoretical and empirical frameworks have had difficulty explaining these unprecedented low levels of fertility. More recently, however, attention has turned from classic explanations, such as women’s increased labour market participation, to gender equity as the essential link to understand this phenomenon. Incr...

The output supply and input demand are closely interlinked to each other. Therefore, any change in input and output prices affect the input demand and output supply simultaneously. The present study used cross sectional cum time series data of Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state for cotton crop for the ten years from 1999-00 to 2008-09 were collected from the Agricultural Prices and costs Sche...

Immigration to the UK has risen in the past 10 years and has had a measurable effect on the supply of different types of labour. But, existing studies of the impact of immigration on the wages of native-born workers in the UK (e.g. Dustmann, Fabbri and Preston, 2005) have failed to find any significant effect. This is something of a puzzle since Card and Lemieux, (2001) have shown that changes ...

This paper considers the feasibility of a flexible system of active labour market policy which would adjust to the changing phases of the business cycle, and would dispense with the necessity to reinvent systems from scratch in every phase of every cycle. The proposed system would have an expenditure allocation which varied with the levels of short-term and long-term unemployment, and would all...

Mattias Engdahl, Mathilde Godard and Oskar Nordström Skans Engdahl is a researcher at the Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market Education Policy (IFAU) in Uppsala, Sweden. CNRS Université Paris-Dauphine-PSL, LEDa Paris, France. professor economics Uppsala University, He also affiliated with University Oslo, Norway; IFAU Sweden IZA Bonn, Germany.

A model of surplus values within information ecosystems is presented. The model is based on the classical definition of surplus value. However, as this definition was developed within a manufacturing industry context, some modifications are necessary to adopt it to the context of information ecosystems, e.g., by taking into account that products are “virtual” rather than physical. Just as in ag...

Over the last decades, there has been a steady increase in the use of experimental methods in economics. We discuss the advantages of experiments for labour economics in this paper. Control is the most important asset behind running experiments; no other empirical method allows a similarly tight control as do experiments. Moreover, experiments produce replicable evidence and permit the implemen...