The article is devoted to the evaluation of labour efficiency at macro- and mesoeconomic levels in order form principles public administration. Special attention paid development a complex approach assessing efficiency. It based on systematization 36 indicators by main groups: state use fixed capital; investment activity; innovative working time; composition payroll budget; formation personnel....

A crucial issue in efficiency-equality evaluations of tax reforms resides in the possibility that the level as well as the distribution of welfare may change, where the household-specific measures of welfare capture the value of income as well as the value of leisure. A better-designed redistribution and income support system may not only foster equality but also improve the configuration of in...

The notion that Canada’s chronic unemployment problem is due in large part to labour institutions and social policies which have made our labour market too “inflexible” has gained wide currency in both academic and policy circles. As a result, proposals intended to enhance labour-market flexibility have attracted top billing in recent Canadian discussions regarding employment strategy and socia...

the expansion of aquaculture in the last 10 years has made it an important source of protein worldwide.  however, increased production, and the culture intensification it carries, results in higher risk of infectious disease due to poor water quality and high stocking densities. disease has several negative effects on fish, which include reduced feed efficiency, impaired growth and death, repre...

Efficiency in the use of resources stream-lined for expected conditions could lead to reduced system diversity and consequently endanger resilience. We tested the hypothesis of a trade-off between farm resource-use efficiency and land-use diversity. We applied stochastic frontier production models to assess the dependence of resource-use-efficiency on land-use diversity as illustrated by the Sh...

This thesis looks at the effects of flexible working arrangements on workers’ labour market outcomes. The particular type of flexible working arrangement analysed in this thesis is called “flexitime”. This is an arrangement which gives workers the freedom to choose when to start and end their work. Flexitime provides workers with a new way to cater to their domestic responsibilities and in turn...