We have produced a comprehensive fate map showing where the organs of the gut and respiratory system are derived from in the early Xenopus laevis endoderm. We also show the origin of the associated smooth muscle layer on a separate fate map. Comparison of the two maps shows that for most organs of the gut the prospective epithelium and smooth muscle do not overlie each other in the early embryo...

The hydroforming technology can realize overall forming of large storage tank’s bottom, but the quality is affected by many technological parameters. In view wrinkling and cracking defects integral bottom in hydroforming, a multi-objective optimization model established for process parameters including pre-expansion pressure, hydraulic blank holder force, fillet radius holder. Based on finite e...

For the purpose of eliminating annular welding seams in structures with differential thickness, a hydroforming method using circular 5A06 aluminum alloy plate radial thickness coupling flexible polyurethane auxiliary was proposed to form an integrated semi-ellipsoid shell. The had smaller middle and larger periphery. In forming process such plates, concentrated deformation fracture might have o...

this paper investigates axial compression process of multi-layered tubes with circular cross-section under the axial loading in the quasi-static condition using experimental method. some specimens are prepared in seven different groups, namely; empty carbon/epoxy composite tubes, solid carbon/epoxy composite rods, empty copper tubes, composite tubes with silicon sealant filler, concentrically s...

Abstract Hydroformed parts are widely used in industrial automotive because of their higher stiffness and fatigue strength reduced weight relative to corresponding cast welded parts. This paper reports a hydraulic-forming experimental platform for rectangular tube fittings that was constructed conduct an experiment on the hydraulic forming fittings. A finite element model established basis flui...

Through the direct analysis of cell behaviors, we address the mechanisms underlying anterior neural tube morphogenesis in the zebrafish and the role of the cell adhesion molecule N-cadherin (N-cad) in this process. We demonstrate that although the mode of neurulation differs at the morphological level between amphibians and teleosts, the underlying cellular mechanisms are conserved. Contrary to...

Abstract We present a study of smart growth in layered cylindrical structures. start from the characterization compatible field an anisotropic growing tube with aim to show small perturbation that may produce controlled deprivation compatibility and localization elastic energy storage composite structure made up tubes.

Purpose: of this paper: The paper presents some results of extensive investigation of steel seam-welded tubes forming process, by applying combined treatment of material narrowing and expansion. The objective of executed numerical FE and experimental investigations was to determine the optimal technology for production of tubular product at simple tools and at the standard forming processing ma...