Background: Lead is a heavy metal that has been known for its adverse effects on many body organs and systems and. In the present study, the protective effect of green tea (GTE) on the male reproductive system following the administration of lead (pb) was investigated. Materials and Methods: Forty male NMRI mice were divided into four groups of 10 animals each. Controls, GTE treated, pb treated...

objectives the aim of this study was to assess soils of khorramabad metropolis in order to establish the concentration of lead and develop a contamination factor map. materials and methods soil samples were collected from 25 different urban parks in khorramabad, iran. the mean pb contents in the urban topsoil samples were compared with mean concentrations for other cities around the world. a sp...

OBJECTIVES It was considered that lead isotope ratios did not change during physical, chemical, or biological processes. Thus, lead isotope ratios have been used as fingerprints to identify possible lead sources. However, recent evidence has shown that the lead isotope ratios among different biological samples in human are not always identical from its lead origins in vitro. An animal experimen...

Background: lead (Pb) is one of the most important environmental pollutants that affect the male reproductive system. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the protective effect of green tea extract (GTE) against testes damage induced by Pb. Materials and Methods: Forty adult male mice were randomly divided into four groups (n= 10), as following: Control, GTE, Pb and Pb+GTE treate...

Childhood lead (Pb) poisoning remains a global issue, especially in industrial areas. In this study, 115 children with average age 5.7 years were recruited as either patient diagnosed with Pb poisoning or controls at Xinhua Hospital in China. The subjects' bone Pb was measured with a K-shell X-ray fluorescence (KXRF) and a portable X-ray fluorescence (XRF) system. A significant correlation betw...

this study was conducted to determine the residues of mercury (hg), lead (pb), copper (cu) and cadmium (cd) in the imported tilapia fillets. thirty random samples from imported tilapia fillets were collected from different markets in isfahan city, central iran. they were analyzed using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer (perkin elmer 800) for pb, cu, cd and flow injection mercury s...

Two hypotheses were tested: (1) heavy metals such as Zn, Pb and Cd can suppress the respiration rate of forest litter at low-moderate pollution levels, and (2) mineral nutrients such as K, Ca and Mg can counteract the toxicity of heavy metals when applied onto the polluted litter. In a completely randomised design, three doses of heavy metals were used: Cd-10, 50, 250; Pb-100, 500, 2500; Zn-200...

The phenyl-lead metal complexes ([Pb(m)C6H5]-) produced from the reactions between benzene and lead clusters formed by laser ablation on a lead solid sample are studied by photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) and density functional theory (DFT). The adiabatic electron affinities (EAs) of [Pb(m)C6H5]- are obtained from PES at 308 nm, and the differences between the PES of [Pb(m)C6H5]- and the PES of...

The current work examines the effects of model allochtonous (humic substances) and autochtonous (microbial polysaccharides) natural organic matter (NOM) on Pb speciation and bioaccumulation. The results demonstrated that polysaccharides, in particular alginic acid, had complexing properties and effects on Pb bioaccumulation by the green alga Chlorella kesslerii that were similar to equivalent c...

First-principles calculations are performed to investigate alloying and fer-roelectric effects in lead zirconate titanate (PZT) with high Ti composition. We find that the main effect of alloying in the paraelectric phase of PZT is the existence of two sets of B–O bonds, i.e., shorter Ti–O bonds vs. longer Zr–O bonds. On the other hand, ferroelectricity leads to the formation of very short coval...