As sessile organisms, plants have to continuously adjust growth and development to ever-changing environmental conditions. At the end of the growing season, annual plants induce leaf senescence to reallocate nutrients and energy-rich substances from the leaves to the maturing seeds. Thus, leaf senescence is a means with which to increase reproductive success and is therefore tightly coupled to ...

How do organisms, organs, tissues and cells change their fate when they age towards senescence and death? Plant leaves provide a unique window to explore this question because they show reproducible life history and are readily accessible for experimental assays. Throughout their lifespan, leaves undergo a series of developmental, physiological and metabolic transitions that culminate in senesc...

Membrane deterioration in plant senescence is commonly associated with progressive decreases in membrane phospholipid content. This study investigated the expression and regulation of phospholipase D (PLD; EC 3.1.4.4) during senescence in castor bean (Ricinus communis L. cv Hale) leaf discs. The rate of leaf senescence was accelerated by 50 [mu]M abscisic acid and was attenuated by 50 [mu]M cyt...

The data presented in this article are associated with the article "Coupling of gel-based 2-DE and 1-DE shotgun proteomics approaches to dig deep into the leaf senescence proteome of Glycine max" (R. Gupta, S.J. Lee, C.W. Min, S.W. Kim, K.-H. Park, D.-W. Bae, et al., 2016) [1]. Leaf senescence is one of the important aspects of the life cycle of a plant that leads to the recycling of nutrients ...

Leaf senescence is an intrinsic biological process of plants. The phytohormones salicylic acid (SA) and ethylene (ET) are known to promote senescence. However, their relationship in this still unclear. We found that EIN3 EIL1, two key transcription factors ET signaling, required for SA-induced leaf Arabidopsis. Furthermore, enhances the effect SA promoting Biochemical studies revealed NPR1, mas...

In maize (Zea mays), leaf senescence acts as a nutrient recycling process involved in proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids degradation and transport to the developing sink. However, the molecular mechanisms of pre-maturation associated with pollination-prevention remain unclear in maize. To explore global gene expression changes during the onset and progression of senescence in maize, the inbred...

Senescence occurs at every stage of plant development. Shriveling of the cotyledons in young plants and the seasonal recurrence of leaf yellowing are obvious examples. Similarly, after pollination, petals have fulfilled their biological role and become senescent. Despite this ubiquity, however, the molecular events that initiate senescence have thus far remained a mystery. Thimann et al. (1977)...

Senescence occurs at every stage of plant development. Shriveling of the cotyledons in young plants and the seasonal recurrence of leaf yellowing are obvious examples. Similarly, after pollination, petals have fulfilled their biological role and become senescent. Despite this ubiquity, however, the molecular events that initiate senescence have thus far remained a mystery. Thimann et al. (1977)...

Senescence is the final phase of leaf development, characterized by key processes by which resources trapped in deteriorating leaves are degraded and recycled to sustain the growth of newly formed organs. As the gaseous hormone ethylene exerts a profound effect on the progression of leaf senescence, both the optimal timing and amount of its biosynthesis are essential for controlled leaf develop...