Scholars have used network analysis to explore the structural properties of mass ideology. This article incorporates two important, though ignored features in past research by investigating how time shapes belief networks for different populations people—those who exhibit high and low levels political knowledge. We find that (1) density increases asymmetrically among people with relative knowle...

The practice of ‘preservation by relocation’ is representative China’s ‘heritage fever’. It the source a controversial debate regarding heritage conservation, and it remains understudied from critical perspective. This paper addresses two cases Huizhou-style vernacular architecture, rebuilt as part mixed hotel residential developments on outskirts Shanghai Shaoxing in China. Through this we wil...

Abstract Energy efficient building is one of the alternative solutions to overcome rapidly increasing use energy consumption by sector. Traditional or vernacular houses rarely mechanical means create a comfortable living environment. Thus, electrical consumed traditional was relatively low. It believed that features can be found in houses. Thence, this study explores houses, with case hilly are...

Abstract About 800,000 of “Cube houses” which date back to the socialist era are still in use throughout Hungary. These houses considered be “outdated” and they bring not only energy but also social issues. This paper presents a refurbishment design solution for cube house, combining vernacular architecture with modern solutions within framework Solar Decathlon Europe 19 competition. The invest...

The focus on qualitative research has unfortunately been mainly confined to methods of data collection, neglecting a more significant aspect, namely data analysis. Hospitality and tourism research is no exception to this observation. This is considered to be one of the main reasons why there has been a lower output of qualitative research in hospitality and tourism. In order to elevate the stat...

Grounded theory has been evolving methodologically since Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss first described it in the late 1960s. Initially underpinned by modernist philosophy, grounded theory has had recent turns including the adoption of both constructivism and postmodernism. This article explores ontological offerings of critical realism as a basis for transformational grounded theory informed...