In India, Holstein and its crosses are being used extensively in breeding programmes and all these breeding bulls are screened for autosomal recessive genes. Blood samples are collected in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) coated tubes and DNA was isolated by using phenol-chloroform method. Polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) wereperformed by using...

This work aimed to identify the species distribution of common clinical and environmental isolates of black Aspergilli based on simple restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of the β-tubulin gene. A total of 149 clinical and environmental strains of black Aspergilli were collected and subjected to preliminary morphological examination. Total genomic DNAs were extracted, and PC...

We study two fundamental problems concerning the search for interesting regions in sequences: (i) given a sequence of real numbers of length n and an upper bound U , find a consecutive subsequence of length at most U with the maximum sum and (ii) given a sequence of real numbers of length n and a lower bound L, find a consecutive subsequence of length at least L with the maximum average. We pre...

Several existing direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) detection and estimation algorithms assume prior knowledge of the symbol period or sequence length, although very few sequence-length estimation techniques are available in the literature. This paper presents two techniques to estimate the sequence length of a baseband DSSS signal affected by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The first...