Damage to apple (Malus domestica Borkhausen) by Campylomma verbasci (Meyer), has occurred even when effective insecticides are applied against nymphs present at the petal fall stage. However, insecticide application at pink bud prevents damage more effectively than when the same insecticides are applied at petal fall. We tested the hypothesis that most mullein bug damage occurs between bloom an...

Foldscope is a paper microscope based on origami which easy to use and extremely portable. Paper doesn’t require any special laboratory facilities or high-cost chemicals. The present research study how foldscope can be used as an efficient tool for farmers get known about plant pathogens by seeing symptoms parts. For optical visibility of pathogen glass slides were along with small diseased par...

The study conducted in Antalya and Mu?la provinces from March to June, 2020. Aphis (Aphis) cirsiioleracei (Börner, 1932), coronillae Ferrari 1872, multiflorae Barbagallo & Stroyan 1982, polygonacea, Matsumura 1917, sogdiana Nevsky 1929, Dasyaphis mirabilis (Tseng Tao 1938), Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) carduellinus (Theobald 1915), Rhopalosiphum padiformis Richards 1962, Toxopterina vander...