نتایج جستجو برای: light exposure
تعداد نتایج: 689681 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Studies in humans and mice revealed that circadian phase shifting effects of light are larger at the beginning of a light exposure interval than during subsequent exposure. Little is known about the dynamics of this response reduction phenomenon. Here the authors propose a method to obtain information on the progression of phase during light exposure. Phase response curves to intervals of light...
Objective: In this study we assessed the effect of bright light emitted by light box on fatigue, and sleepiness in nurses. Methods: 44 healthy female shift work nurses were allocated into two groups of intervention and control. In the first stage, bright light was emitted to the nurses in the intervention group by the light box, and bright light was not emitted to the control group. In the nex...
STUDY OBJECTIVES Previous studies have demonstrated short-wavelength sensitivity for the acute alerting response to nocturnal light exposure. We assessed daytime spectral sensitivity in alertness, performance, and waking electroencephalogram (EEG). DESIGN Between-subjects (n = 8 per group). SETTING Inpatient intensive physiologic monitoring unit. PARTICIPANTS Sixteen healthy young adults ...
Information about an event takes diVerent amounts of time to be processed depending on which sensory system the event activates. However, despite the variations in processing time for lights and sounds, the point of subjective simultaneity (PSS) for brieXy presented audio/ visual stimuli is usually close to true simultaneity. Here we conWrm that the simultaneity constancy mechanism that achieve...
BACKGROUND Light exposure and more specifically the spectrum of blue light contribute to the oxidative stress in Age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The purpose of the study was to establish whether blue light filtering could modify proangiogenic signaling produced by retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells under different conditions simulating risk factors for AMD. METHODS Three experim...
Recent studies have suggested the possibility that nocturnal light exposure affects many biological processes in rodents, especially the circadian rhythm, an endogenous oscillation of approximately 24 h. However, there is still insufficient information about the physiological effects of nocturnal light exposure. In this study, we examined the changes in gene expression and serum levels of plasm...
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of the exposure to dim light during sleep on the brain activation while conducting tasks requiring working memory. 23 young healthy subjects participated in this study. The subjects were instructed to sleep in a polysomnography room with no light exposure on the first night and under a dim light condition of 5 lux or 10 lux on the second night....
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of the exposure to dim light during sleep on the brain activation while conducting tasks requiring working memory. 23 young healthy subjects participated in this study. The subjects were instructed to sleep in a polysomnography room with no light exposure on the first night and under a dim light condition of 5 lux or 10 lux on the second night....
In mammals, the pupillary light reflex is mediated by intrinsically photosensitive melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells that also receive input from rod-cone photoreceptors. To assess the relative contribution of melanopsin and rod-cone photoreceptors to the pupillary light reflex in humans, we compared pupillary light responses in normally sighted individuals (n = 24) with a blind indi...
PURPOSE To determine relative light-induced retinal damage susceptibility in transgenic rats expressing mutations in the N- or C-terminal region of rhodopsin. METHODS Heterozygous transgenic rats, including P23H sublines 2 and 3 and S334ter sublines 4 and 9, were reared in dim cyclic light or in darkness before visible light exposure starting at various times of the day or night. Before expos...
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