نتایج جستجو برای: light refraction

تعداد نتایج: 404317  

2006
Bernd R. MÜLLER Axel LANGE Michael HARWARDT Manfred P. HENTSCHEL Bernhard ILLERHAUS

X-Ray Refraction Topography techniques are based on Ultra Small Angle Scattering by micro structural elements causing phase related effects like refraction and total reflection at a few minutes of arc as the refractive index of X-rays is nearly unity (1 – 10). The extraordinary contrast of inner surfaces is far beyond absorption effects. Scanning of specimens results in 2D-imaging of closed and...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2006
Ambarish Ghosh Peer Fischer

A light beam changes direction as it enters a liquid at an angle from another medium, such as air. Should the liquid contain molecules that lack mirror symmetry, then it has been predicted by Fresnel that the light beam will not only change direction, but will actually split into two separate beams with a small difference in the respective angles of refraction. Here we report the observation of...

2009
S. Robbe-Dubois S. Lagarde Y. Bresson R. G. Petrov M. Carbillet E. LeCoarer F. Rantakyrö I. Tallon-Bosc M. Vannier P. Antonelli G. Martinot-Lagarde A. Roussel D. Tasso

This paper presents a study of the atmospheric refraction and its effect on the light coupling efficiency in an instrument using single-mode optical fibers. We show the analytical approach which allowed us to assess the need to correct the refraction in Jand H-bands while observing with an 8-m Unit Telescope. We then developed numerical simulations to go further in calculations. The hypotheses ...

2003

The grass shrimp (Palaemonetes vuigaris) orients itself by means of the polarization pattern of the sky visible through Snell's window of the water surface. The celestial polarization pattern viewed from water is distortt.~! and modified because of refraction and repolarization of skylight at the air-water interface. This work provides a quantitative account of the repolarization of skylight tr...

Journal: :Proceedings of the Physical Society of London 1885

Journal: :Proceedings of the Physical Society of London 1886

Journal: :Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2004
L L K Lin Y F Shih C K Hsiao C J Chen

INTRODUCTION To determine time trends in myopia over a 20-year period in Taiwan, we conducted 5 nationwide surveys pertaining to the ocular refraction of schoolchildren in 1983, 1986, 1990, 1995 and 2000. MATERIALS AND METHODS The sampling technique used herein involved the assessment of stratified systematic clusters, with the unweighted myopic rate being represented using data derived from ...

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