ABSTRACT The knowledge of genetic diversity in plant population is essential to the success breeding programs. Thus, previous characterization landraces one first steps before indication genotypes these This study aimed characterize, through morphological traits, and estimate lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.). Genetic was estimated by using multivariate methods that selected individual be indica...

Kudzu bug, Megacopta cribraria Fabricius (Hemiptera: Plataspidae), is an invasive exotic pest of soybeans that has been present in the southeastern United States since 2009 and has been rapidly spreading through soybean-producing states. Their primary reproductive hosts in the United States are soybean, kudzu, pigeon pea, black eye pea, lima bean, pinto bean, wisteria, white sweet clover, white...

The domestication of beans has selected for larger seeds in cultivated plants compared to their wild relatives. This has not only resulted in an enhanced resource for humans, but also for the insects that feed on these seeds. Seed beetles that attack wild and cultivated seeds often lay several eggs on a single seed. We hypothesized that the larger seed size of domesticated beans will mitigate t...

Extracellular self-DNA (esDNA) is produced during cell and tissue damage or degradation and has been shown to induce significant responses in several organisms, including plants. While the inhibitory effects of esDNA have been shown in conspecific individuals, little is known on the early events involved upon plant esDNA perception. We used electrophysiology and confocal laser scanning microsco...

T he p reny la ted isoflavone, 2 ,3-dehydrokievitone [5 ,7 ,2 ',4 '-tetrahydroxy-8-(3 ,3-dim ethylally l)isoflavone, 1], was m etabolized by both Aspergillus flavus and Botrytis cinerea to yield the sam e th ree com pounds, a dihydrofurano-isoflavone (D K -M 1, 2), a d ihydropyrano-isoflavone (D K M 2, 3), and a glycol (D K -M 3, 4). A lthough structure 3 has previously been assigned to lunaton...

Olfactometer experiments, in which arthropods are given the choice between two or more odor sources to test behavioral preferences, are commonly used in chemical ecology research. Results of such often lead to conclusions on behavior in an ecologically relevant setting. However, it is widely unknown how well these experiments reflect actual behavior in nature. Recently, we used natural insect h...

Two previously undescribed activators of prekallikrein have been purified from human plasma by alcohol frac tionation, ion exchange chromatography, gel filtration, and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Both were apparently homogeneous as judged by electrophoretic mobility and molecular weight. A monomer-dimer relationship between these two activators is suggested by the use of disc gel electr...

Seed dormancy and its impact on the soil seed bank for wild Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) populations were studied in the Central Valley of Costa Rica. Five populations were selected in contrasted environments. In all cases, distribution of seeds in the soil was limited to 3 cm depth. No innate dormancy was observed but combination of hard seed coat and hilum opening controlled by environmental...

The presence of phaseolin (a vicilin-like 7S storage globulin) peptides in the seed coat of the legume Phaseolus lunatus L. (lima bean) was demonstrated by N-terminal amino acid sequencing. Utilizing an artificial seed system assay we showed that phaseolin, isolated from both cotyledon and testa tissues of P. lunatus, is detrimental to the nonhost bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (F) (cowpea we...