the existing works considering the flow-based discount factor in the hub and spoke problems, assume that increasing the amount of flow passing through each edge of network continuously decreases the unit flow transportation cost. although a higher volume of flow allows for using wider links and consequently cheaper transportation, but the unit of flow enjoys more discounts, quite like replacing...

We present new links between some remarkable martingales found in the study of the Binary Search Tree or of the bisection problem, looking at them on the probability space of a continuous time binary branching process.

BACKGROUND Fusion genes are chimeric results originated from previous separate genes with aberrant functions. The resulting protein products may lead to abnormal status of expression levels, functions and action sites, which in return may cause the abnormal proliferation of cells and cancer development. RESULTS With the emergence of next-generation sequencing technology, RNA-seq has spurred g...

This article addresses a problem with the existing approach by Clever Algorithm on studies of Web hyperlink structure: It does not take into consideration of user behavior when following multiple consecutive hyperlinks. We present an improved algorithm and show that any connected hyperlink graph has a unique hyper-weight (authority weight and hub weight) distribution. Our formulation has connec...

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(2016) Enhancing a phase measurement by sequentially probing a solid-state system. This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher's version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and al...