BACKGROUND/AIM Both free alpha-galactosylceramide (αGalCer) and αGalCer-loaded dendritic cells (DCG) activate invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells to varying degrees, with αGalCer inducing liver injury. We sought to evaluate liver injury by these two pathways. MATERIALS AND METHODS Mice were injected with αGalCer or DCG followed by analysis of serum alanine transaminase (ALT) activity leve...

Single cell suspensions of rat lymphoid and nonlymphoid tissues were fractionated on discontinuous gradients of bovine serum albumin into high density and low density subfractions. In general, accessory activity required for responses of periodate-treated T lymphocytes was recovered only in a low density population containing a small percent of the total fractionated cells from lymph nodes, spl...

BackgroundHepatic stellate cells (HSC) are the key mediators of fibrosis development in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Hepatic inflammation induced by high-fat diet activates HSCs, which differentiate to myofibroblasts and produce extracellular fibrillar matrix. HSC activation during hepatic fibrogenesis is modulated cytokines growth factors produced stressed hepatocytes macrophages...

Follicular dendritic cells (FDC) are non-lymphoid, non-phagocytic accessory cells of the immune system and these cells are essential for antigen presentation and regulation of the reactions in germinal centers. Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (FDCS) is a rare neoplasm that shows a low-to-intermediate malignant potential. The most commonly involved sites are the lymph nodes, but FDCS may also ...

Please note that the story inaccurately attributed the observation of dendritic cells in the lung and liver to Poulin et al. This discovery was in fact made by Bursch et al. The html and pdf versions have been corrected.

during antigen capture and processing, mature dendritic cells (dc) express large amounts of peptide-mhc complexes and accessory molecules on their surface. we investigated the role of ifn-β in induction hla-g expression on the monocyte derived dc and cytokine profile in diabetes type 1. we accomplished secretary pattern and total cytokine production of the th1 cytokine (il-2, γifn) and th2 cyto...

Objective(s):Growing evidence indicates that extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb) attenuates hippocampal-dependent memory deficit in aged individuals; however, very little is known about the effect of EGb on the structure of hippocampus. Therefore we examined the EGb-induced morphological changes of the Cornu Ammonis (CA) region in aged rats. Materials and Methods: Sixteen aged male Wistar rats, 24 ...