With the widespread adoption of mobile devices and location-based services (LBSs), using location-based information from mobile devices has become increasingly common. However, accomplishing tasks on mobile devices remains challenging due to the complexity of location-based information and visualization constraints of mobile devices. Effective information visualization is, therefore, critical f...

A mechanistic understanding of river avulsion location and frequency is needed to predict the growth of alluvial fans and deltas. The Huanghe, China, provides a rare opportunity to test emerging theories because its high sediment load produces regular avulsions at two distinct nodes. Where the river debouches from the Loess Plateau, avulsions occur at an abrupt decrease in bed slope and reoccur...

We investigate the fluctuation of the top location of a sandpile numerically using the twodimensional discrete elements method. We feed particles to a sandpile at a fixed time interval and calculate power spectra from the time series of the top location. We find that the power spectra are approximated as power functions, and their exponents increase to −1 through a plateau as the time interval ...