the spline collocation method  is employed to solve a system of linear and nonlinear fredholm and volterra integro-differential equations. the solutions are collocated by cubic b-spline and the integrand is approximated by the newton-cotes formula. we obtain the unique solution for linear and nonlinear system $(nn+3n)times(nn+3n)$ of integro-differential equations. this approximation reduces th...

‎in this paper‎, ‎we propose two preconditioned aor iterative methods to solve systems of linear equations whose coefficient matrices are z-matrix‎. ‎these methods can be considered as improvements of two previously presented ones in the literature‎. ‎finally some numerical experiments are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed preconditioners‎.‎

We study separability properties of solutions of elliptic equations with piecewise constant coefficients in R d , d ≥ 2. Besides that, we develop efficient tensor-structured preconditioner for the diffusion equation with variable coefficients. It is based only on rank structured decomposition of the tensor of reciprocal coefficient and on the decomposition of the inverse of the Laplacian operat...

Until now, several attempts have been made to obtain axicons by using liquid crystals. Previous results had always a considerable deviation from the linear response and the resulting aperture is square. In addition, classical fabrications methods are expensive and only produce fixed phase profiles. In this study, a novel structure to obtain tunable axicons with a perfect conical shape and a cir...

In this paper, we study the logarithmic stability for the hyperbolic equations by arbitrary boundary observation. Based on Carleman estimate, we first prove an estimate of the resolvent operator of such equation. Then we prove the logarithmic stability estimate for the hyperbolic equations without any assumption on an observation sub-boundary.

in this paper, a new and ecient approach is applied for numerical approximationof the linear dierential equations with variable coecients based on operational matriceswith respect to hermite polynomials. explicit formulae which express the hermite expansioncoecients for the moments of derivatives of any dierentiable function in terms of theoriginal expansion coecients of the function itse...