نتایج جستجو برای: low order bits embedding
تعداد نتایج: 2071507 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this paper, two new hybrid algorithms are proposed for decoding Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes. Original version of the proposed algorithms named Search Based Weighted Multi Bit Flipping (SWMBF). The main idea of these algorithms is flipping variable multi bits in each iteration, change in which leads to the syndrome vector with least hamming weight. To achieve this, the proposed algo...
This paper proposes a data hiding method for high dynamic range images with the LogLuv encoding format. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first data hiding algorithm developed in the literature for such an HDR format. Our scheme considers both the luminance channel and two chromatic channels when we embed a secret message. This allows us to conceal up to 6 bits of secret messages in the...
Next generation wireless systems will need higher spectral efficiency as the expected traffic volumes per unit bandwidth and dimension will inevitably grow. As a consequence, it is necessary to design coding schemes with performances close to the theoretical limits, having high flexibility and low complexity requirements at transmitter and receiver. In this paper, we point out some of the limit...
In this paper, the image retrieval system that provides an efficient retrieval, management and transmission of selected image(s) from the database is proposed. The key point of research is utilizing steganographic technique to achieve the efficient use of resources by embedding attributes into the image contents. To avoid the degradation of image quality, the attributes are invisibly embedded i...
The emerging interest in the field of digital watermarking is due to the increase in concern over copyright protection of digital information and prevention of unauthorized access, duplication and manipulation of digital data. In this paper, an entropy based blind video watermarking scheme is proposed using combined DCT-DWT transform. Two level DWT is performed on the extracted video frames, wh...
In this paper, we propose a new method of non-adaptive LSB steganography in still images to improve the embedding efficiency from 2 to 8/3 random bits per one embedding change even for the embedding rate of 1 bit per pixel. The method takes 2-bits of the secret message at a time and compares them to the LSBs of the two chosen pixel values for embedding, it always assumes a single mismatch betwe...
In this paper, we propose a chaos-based enhancement of two spatial steganographic algorithms; the AE-LSB and the EA-LSBMR and our objective is to study their performances. The first algorithm is an adaptive LSB (Least Significant Bit) steganographic method using pixel value difference that provides a large embedding capacity and imperceptible stego images. The second method is an edge adaptive ...
Data hiding is the process of embedding data into a media form such as image, voice, and video. The Lest Significant Bit (LSB) is consider as the most widely used embedding technique. LSB embeds the secret message's bits into the least significant bit plane of the image in a sequentially manner . The LSB is simple, but it poses some critical issues. The secret message is easily detected and att...
In biometric systems, reference facial images captured during enrollment are commonly secured using watermarking, where invisible watermark bits are embedded into these images. Evolutionary Computation (EC) is widely used to optimize embedding parameters in intelligent watermarking (IW) systems. Traditional IW methods represent all blocks of a cover image as candidate embedding solutions of EC ...
Hierarchical reversible data hiding based on statistical information: Preventing embedding unbalance
For reversible data hiding, the histogram-based difference expansion (DE) is one family of the generic methods where secret bits are embedded into an image by DE on prediction error. However, the ratio of the count of bit 0 to that of bit 1, embedded into the pixels with the same prediction error, will vary with the image and the secret bits, which leads to the embedding unbalance and image dis...
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