BACKGROUND There is a controversy regarding the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Most of patients with lumbar disc herniation and radiculopathy improve with rest and medicine. Lumbar disc surgery gives rapid relief to the patients with severe root pain in legs. This study was conducted to see the risks and benefits of surgery in single level symptomatic lumbar disc disease. METHODS This p...

BACKGROUND The authors analyzed inter- and intra-observer agreement with respect to interpretation of simple magnetic resonance T1- and T2-weighted axial and sagittal images for the diagnosis of lumbar lateral disc herniation, including foraminal and extraforaminal disc herniations. METHODS Forty-two patients in whom lumbar lateral disc herniation was suspected or confirmed by simple magnetic...

A retrospective review of computed tomograms (CT) was performed in eight patients who underwent surgery for presumed reherniation of a lumbar disc. The CT scan in the three patients with surgically proven extradural scarring and no disc herniation, demonstrated distinct characteristics of perineural fibrosis which differed markedly from the uniform changes seen on the scans of the five patients...

Intradural disc herniations comprise 0.26-0.30% of all herniated discs. Five percent are found in the thoracic, 3% in the cervical, and 92% in the lumbar region. Although intradural disc herniation may be suspected on preoperatively made CT scans, myelograms, and MRI scans, establishing the diagnosis prior to the surgery is difficult. We present a case of the patient with severe neurological de...

Clinical effect of TESSYS technique under spinal endoscopy combined with drug therapy in patients lumbar disc herniation and its on quality life serum inflammatory factors: results a randomized trial

STUDY DESIGN The serum levels of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta1), tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and TIMP-2 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. PURPOSE To compare the serum levels of TGF-beta1, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 between patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and disc herniation. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE It has been reported that increased c...