*Correspondence: Petra Granitzer , Institute of Physics, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Universitaetsplatz 5, A-8010 Graz, Austria e-mail: [email protected] In this review, the fabrication of porous silicon/magnetic nanocomposite materials and their physical properties are elucidated. Especially, the investigation of the presented systems with respect to their magnetic properties is r...

In this article, we report types of magnetic domain patterns caused by either dipolar coupling or exchange coupling inside a heat-treated boron-rich NdFeB melt-spun ribbon. The average grain size of the sample was about 38 nm. Single particle domains were commonly observed in Fresnel images all through the specimen, suggesting little exchange coupling among the grains in these regions. Snake-sh...

The composite powders of barium-magnesium ferrite were prepared using sol-gel auto-combustion and microwave methods. The crystal structure and the shape of nanocomposites have been compared. X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) were used to investigate the structural, morphological and magnetic properties of nanopowder. The formatio...

We report the detailed structural characterization and magnetic investigation of nanocrystalline zinc ferrite nanoparticles supported on a silica aerogel porous matrix which differ in size (in the range 4-11 nm) and the inversion degree (from 0.4 to 0.2) as compared to bulk zinc ferrite which has a normal spinel structure. The samples were investigated by zero-field-cooling-field-cooling, therm...

In this paper we describe the preparation and characterization of magnetic nanocomposites designed for applications in targeted drug delivery. Combining superparamagnetic behavior with proper surface functionalization in a single entity makes it possible to have altogether controlled location and drug loading, and release capabilities. The colloidal vehicles consist of maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) cores...

New two-photon sensitized multifunctional nanocomposites were designed for dual-mode imaging and real-time drug release monitoring by photoluminescence (PL) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). By drug loading based on coordination effect, PL signals of Eu(3+) and MRI signals of Gd(3+) can be stabilized and enhanced, respectively, which then display excellent linear decreases on drug release.

A series of solid nanocomposites containing CdS nanoparticles in polymeric matrix with varied conditions on the interface particle/polymer was fabricated and studied by photoluminescence (PL) and optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) methods. The results revealed interface-related features in both PL and ODMR spectra. The revealed paramagnetic centers are concluded to be involved in the ...

Hybrid nanocomposites based on ferrimagnetic (FiM) Fe3O4 and magnetoelectric antiferromagnetic (AFM) Cr2O3 nanocrystals were synthesized to offer a particular three-dimensional (3D) interface between the two oxides. This interface favours an intermixing process (demonstrated by combining Raman spectroscopy and magnetization measurements) that determines the final magnetic behavior.

Inorganic non-metallic biomaterials, including the silicon frustule of a unicellular diatom, the carbonate shell of a mollusk and the calcium skeleton of the vertebrate, which are the main constituent part of an organism, serve as the supportive and protective components of soft tissue. Among them, hydroxyapatite, which primarily makes up the enamel and bone, is widely used in tissue engineerin...

This review presents scientific findings concerning the use of bioactive nanocomposites in the field of tissue repair and regeneration. Bioactivity is the ability of a material to incite a specific biological reaction, usually at the boundary of the material. Nanocomposites have been shown to be ideal bioactive materials due the many biological interfaces and structures operating at the nanosca...