Recent results on the development and implementation of a novel technology for lung tumor detection and imaging is presented. This technology offers high-sensitivity imaging of magnetic nanoparticles to provide specific diagnostic images of early lung tumors and potential distant metastases. Recent developments in giant magnetostrictive (GMS) or magnetic shape memory (MSM) materials have led to...

The ‘‘pathological’’ energy function E(u) 5 u2 for u Þ 0, E(0) 5 1, has no minimizer. As u decreases to 0, the energy also decreases, but there is no way to achieve the value 0. Although examples like this might seem to be unimaginably far from scientific thought, they are at the heart of a new approach (1) to understand the complex microstructure and macroscopic response of materials that unde...

Single-phase magnetoelectric multiferroics are ferroelectric materials that display some form of magnetism. In addition, magnetic and ferroelectric order parameters are not independent of one another. Thus, the application of either an electric or magnetic field simultaneously alters both the electrical dipole configuration and the magnetic state of the material. The technological possibilities...

The long liner position sensor is a kind of position sensor that can measure the distance between the detected point and the receiving point by calculating the duration of the excitation and the receipt of ultrasonic waves. In our experiment, the unsymmetrical phenomenon of elastic waves was detected under different initial condition with the symmetrical sensor system, due to the anisotropy of ...

This paper provides a unified modeling framework for ferroelectric, ferromagnetic and ferroelastic materials operating in hysteretic and nonlinear regimes. Whereas the physical mechanisms which produce hysteresis and constitutive nonlinearities in these materials differ at the microscopic level, shared energy relations can be derived at the lattice, or mesoscopic, scale. This yields a class of ...

Condition assessment of cables has gained considerable attention for the bridge safety. A magnetic flux leakage and magnetostrictive guided wave hybrid transducer is provided to inspect bridge cables. The similarities and differences between the two methods are investigated. The hybrid transducer for bridge cables consists of an aluminum framework, climbing modules, embedded magnetizers and a r...

Development of Apple Workgroup Cluster and Parallel Computing for Phase Field Model of Magnetic Materials. (May 2009) Yongxin Huang, B.S., University of Science and Technology of China Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Yongmei Jin Micromagnetic modeling numerically solves magnetization evolution equation to process magnetic domain analysis, which helps to understand the macroscopic magnetic prop...

Magnetostrictive materials are routinely employed as actuator and sensor elements in a wide variety of noise and vibration control problems. In infrastructural applications, other technologies such as hydraulic actuation, piezoelectric materials and more recently, magnetorheological fluids, are being favored for actuation and sensing purposes. These technologies have reached a degree of technic...

During the manufacturing process and use of ferromagnetic sheets, operations such as rolling, cutting, and tightening induce anisotropy that changes the material's behavior. Consequently for more accuracy in magnetization and magnetostriction calculations in electric devices such as transformers, anisotropic effects should be considered. In the following sections, we give an overview of a macro...