For over a decade, jihadi terrorism in Europe, and the recruitment of Europeans to fight for ISIS Syria, have increasingly involved marginalized youths from social context street culture, illegal drug use crime. Existing theoretical models crime-terrorism nexus radicalization arguably do not sufficiently explain fluid dynamic ways by which cultural come be politico-religiously violent. This pap...

In Global South countries, ageing is an incoming phenomenon with socio-spatial implications that are not much explored yet. North countries already facing trends significant territorial consequences, such as declining populations contribute to making certain areas marginal. However, different factors may determine the marginality of a municipality or region in other settings. Drawing on these p...

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Catholicism spread from foreign countries to China. Missionaries conformed women’s role of "Social Marginality" at that time adopted adaptive women's group missionary strategy, which provided suitable soil favorable conditions for formation "Half Sky" phenomenon female believers. With further investigation, it is found believers are main basis prosperity sust...

This article looks at the negative images on cash trades of in-game assets in Taiwan, through interview of participants in this activity, we believe the blurring of boundaries between work and play, adulthood and adolescence, real and virtual is what distinguishes this market from previous markets of virtual goods, resulting in its social stigma. We then discuss how the participants confront th...

The value α for augmenting structures was introduced and axiomatically characterized by Algaba, Bilbao Slikker. In this paper, we provide a new axiomatization of the using marginality standard axioms component efficiency, equal treatment necessary players loop-null.