In mathematical logic, the notions of mathematical structure, language and proof themselves become the subject of mathematical investigation, and are treated as first class mathematical objects in their own right. Model theory is the branch of mathematical logic that is particularly concerned with the relationship between structure and language. It seeks to establish the limits of the expressiv...

The analysis of Australian union behaviour, growth and structure has centred on the relationship between unions and arbitration. To varying degrees it has been assumed that Australian unions are, through their involvement and legal incorporation into the arbitral system of labour market regulation and dispute settlement, dependent on arbitration for the supply of resources critical to their fun...

This presentation draws on teacher effectiveness research to consider implications for teacher professional development. The first part provides a critical review of research on teacher effectiveness. The major findings of this field of research are analyzed. It is argued that teacher factors are presented as being in opposition to one another and that the whole process of searching for teacher...

0. Introduction Romance clitics, and more precisely, clitic pronouns, have been a topic in generative linguistics since the seventies. For linguists like Perlmutter (1971) and Kayne (1975), their most striking property was their linear order, which is different from the order of the phrases that realize the same grammatical functions. The direct object, e.g., follows the verb when it is noun ph...

Chen, Le, "Wind farm layout optimization under uncertainty with landowners' financial and noise concerns" (2013). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 13502. Figure 1.1 Property value and support for wind farm projects have congruent trends [4, 5]. 3

Speaker verification systems have achieved great progress in recent years. Unfortunately, they are still highly prone to different kinds of spoofing attacks such as speech synthesis, voice conversion, and fake audio recordings etc. Inspired by the success of ResNet in image recognition, we investigated the effectiveness of using ResNet for automatic spoofing detection. Experimental results on t...

This article creates a generic grade concept that is a synthesis of wide range of terminologies linked with different paper types produced in paper mills. Nearly all paper mills and their system providers define the type and concepts of paper in different ways. The starting point in the grade concept is that it supports the diversified and reliable product profitability calculation as much as p...