نتایج جستجو برای: means and fcm

تعداد نتایج: 16851613  

2013

Medical image segmentation is an important tool in viewing and analyzing Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) and solving variousranges of problems in medical imaging. This paper focuses the new approach to segmentation by clustering the image by Genetic Algorithm based Fuzzy C-means clustering (FCM). First segmentation can be done with the help of FCM. Fuzzy C-means can be used to segment the image...

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

2017
Abdenour Mekhmoukh Karim Mokrani

This paper, presents a new image segmentation method based on Wavelets, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and outlier rejection caused by the membership function of the kernel fuzzy local information c-means (KFLICM) algorithm combined with level set is proposed. The segmentation of Magnetic Resonance (MR) images plays an important role in the computer-aided diagnosis and clinical research, but...

Journal: :Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2023

The purpose of multicriteria clustering is to locate groups alternatives that have comparable qualities and been examined across multiple criteria. An ordered profile a well-known problem, the fuzzy c-means (FCM) technique one most broadly used in every field life. At present, FCM for partitioning information into numerous clusters which are still lacking priority relations. To address problem ...

Journal: :Appl. Soft Comput. 2015
Sudip Kumar Adhikari Jamuna Kanta Sing Dipak Kumar Basu Mita Nasipuri

The fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm has got significant importance due to its unsupervised form of learning and more tolerant to variations and noise as compared to other methods in medical image segmentation. In this paper, we propose a conditional spatial fuzzy C-means (csFCM) clustering algorithm to improve the robustness of the conventional FCM algorithm. This is achieved through the incorpor...

2015
BoWen Wang Quan Gu

An improved segmentation Fuzzy C-Means algorithm (FCM) is proposed for the image recognition of transmission line insulators. In this paper, the improved Wiener filter algorithm is firstly used to filtrate and recover image in pre-processing. Then, the insulator image is segmented based on the improved algorithm FCM. Finally, the contour of insulator is labelled by using connected component lab...

Journal: :JSW 2014
Haiyang Li Zhaofeng Yang Hongzhou He

In the process of image segmentation, the classic Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm is time-consuming and depends heavily on initialization center. Based on Graphic Processing Unit (GPU), this paper proposes a novel FCM algorithm by improving the computational formulas of membership degree and the update criterion of cluster centers. Our algorithm can initialize cluster centers purposefully and fur...

Journal: :Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 2013
Hadi Mahdipour Hossein-Abad Morteza Khademi Hadi Sadoghi Yazdi

Many variants of fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering method are applied to crisp numbers but only a few of them are extended to non-crisp numbers, mainly due to the fact that the latter needs complicated equations and exhausting calculations. Vector form of fuzzy c-means (VFCM), proposed in this paper, simplifies the FCM clustering method applying to non-crisp (symbolic interval and fuzzy) numbers. ...

Journal: :Annals of clinical and laboratory science 1983
R C Braylan

Flow cytometry (FCM) permits high speed measurement of fluorescence from individual cells flowing in a liquid medium. Cells stained with fluorescent dyes that bind specifically and proportionally to desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) emit fluorescence that reflects their DNA content. Since neoplastic cells often contain abnormal amounts of DNA, FCM can be used as a rapid means to detect neoplasia. Fl...

Journal: :CoRR 2014
Dibya Jyoti Bora Anil Kumar Gupta

Soft Clustering plays a very important rule on clustering real world data where a data item contributes to more than one cluster. Fuzzy logic based algorithms are always suitable for performing soft clustering tasks. Fuzzy C Means (FCM) algorithm is a very popular fuzzy logic based algorithm. In case of fuzzy logic based algorithm, the parameter like exponent for the partition matrix that we ha...

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