I use mechanized verification to examine several firstand higher-order formalizations of Anselm’s Ontological Argument against the charge of begging the question. I propose three different criteria for a premise to beg the question in fully formal proofs and find that one or another applies to all the formalizations examined. My purpose is to demonstrate that mechanized verification provides an...

Mechanized nanoparticles (MNPs) consisting of supramolecular machines attached to the surface of mesoporous silica nanoparticles are designed to release encapsulated guest molecules controllably under pH activation. The molecular machines are comprised of cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6]) rings that encircle tethered trisammonium stalks and can be tuned to respond under specific pH conditions through che...

We face the problem of obtaining a certified version of a crucial algorithm in the field of Homological Algebra, known as “Perturbation Lemma”. This lemma is intensively used in the software system “Kenzo”, devoted to symbolic computation in Homological Algebra. To this end, we use the proof assistant “Isabelle”. Our main motivations are to increase the knowledge in the algorithmic nature of th...

Food industry remains an integral part of the energy-intensive industries. In order to minimise operating and maintenance cost in industry, energy consumption should be monitored. Therefore, requirements groundnut cake production for five alternative methods were elucidated. Groundnut was produced using different used each unit operation calculated standard equations. Major sources fuel, human ...