objectives: one of the factors predicting language impairments is an early limited lexicon in children. an early limited lexicon can also lead to limited performances in other language areas. this study was aimed to examine receptive and expressive vocabulary in 8-16 month-old children with cleft lip and palate as a predictor of development in other language areas. materials: the macarthur-bate...

Surgical treatment of unilateral cleft lip is a difficult procedure, partly because many anatomical variants exist. The has no excess tissue; hence, tissue from the side cannot reach normal side, even if all white preserved. Therefore, basic concept necessary to perform surgery according patient's diversity. Herein, we describe essential concepts surgery. Specifically, surgeon can insert Millar...

non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (nscl/p) is one of the most common congenital abnormalities of the orofacial region with a multifactorial etiology. the present study aimed to investigate the association of two common polymorphisms of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (mthfr) gene (c.677c>t and c.1298a>c) with the occurrence of nscl/p in an iranian population.forty-five ns...

A 17-year-old man, the third child of physically normal parents, was diagnosed with a case of cleft hand (lobster hand) in our outpatient department during a routine visit. He was born with deformed hands and feet in the form of syndactyly of thumb with the index finger in the upper limbs. He had a median cleft of the hands (figures 1–3). There was no facial dysmorphism in the patient. He had a...

Background and aim: Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common orofacial abnormalities. Patients with these deformities commonly present with midface deficiency and need challenging treatment modalities that focus on improving the position of the maxilla. Tongue plate appliance is an intraoral device that has shown promising results in the treatment of growing patients with maxillary ...

This retrospective study addressed the complications of primary lip and palate surgeries, and was carried out at Craniofacial Anomalies Rehabilitation Hospital at University of São Paulo. The present study aimed to identify the most frequent complications, as well as verifying the rela-tions between demographic variables and the complications observed. The sample comprised the records of 484 pa...

Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is the most common developmental defect of the forebrain and midface in humans. sporadic and inherited mutations in the human sonic hedgehog (SHH) gene cause 37% of familial HPE. A couple was referred to our unit with a family history of two spontaneous first trimester miscarriages and a daughter with HPE who presented early neonatal death. The father had a repaired medi...

To understand the elementary unit of synaptic communication between CNS neurons, one must know what causes the variability of quantal postsynaptic currents and whether unitary packets of transmitter saturate postsynaptic receptors. We studied single excitatory synapses between hippocampal neurons in culture. Focal glutamate application at individual postsynaptic sites evoked currents (I(glu)) w...

BACKGROUND Patients with 22q deletion syndrome are at increased risk of submucous cleft palate and velopharyngeal insufficiency. The authors' aim is to evaluate speech outcomes following primary Furlow palatoplasty or pharyngeal flap for correction of velopharyngeal insufficiency in submucous cleft palate patients with and without 22q deletion syndrome. METHODS Records of submucous cleft pala...