background & objectives: domestic violence(dv) is the most prevalent form of violence against women. it is associated with many socio-economic & psychological complications. this research was conducted to identify the causes and effects of violence against women & also characterization of victims. materials & methods: this cross sectional & prospective study included all referring women to law-...

background: congenital toxoplasmosis is an important cause of spontaneous abortion worldwide. however, there is limited information on detection and genotypic characterization of t. gondii in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion (rsa). the aim of this study is molecular detection and genotypic characterization of t. gondii in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded fetoplacental tissues (ffpts) ...

Future wireless networks provide research challenges with many fold increase of smart devices and the exponential growth in mobile data traffic. The advent highly computational real-time applications cause huge expansion traffic volume. emerging need to bring closer users minimizing off macrocell base station introduces use caches at edge networks. Storing most popular files (MENs) user termina...

PURPOSE The purpose of the present randomized controlled clinical study was to evaluate the short-term outcomes of microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation (MENS) as an adjunct method to nonsurgical periodontal therapy. METHODS Twenty patients with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis were recruited into the study and randomly treated with either nonsurgical periodontal therapy f...

leptospirosis caused by infection with pathogenic leptospires, which is the most prevalent zoonotic disease in the world. the outer membrane proteins (omps) of pathogenic leptospires such as lipl41 play a crucial role in pathogenesis of this disease. therefore a major challenge to develop an effective vaccine against leptospirosis is application of basic research on the omps of leptospires to i...

ferdowsi, has beautifully described the important characters of shahnameh. with the help of psychological analysis, one can reach the hidden layers of their personality. this shows ferdowsi’s intelligence and his awareness in characterization. one of the negative and unaccepted characters of shahnameh is called shaghaad, who is rostam’s stepbrother. in his exact description of this character, f...