The misconception is an error in understanding a concept. Where this shows that there difference the meaning students understand about concept different from scientific concepts. This study aims to examine level of misconceptions material human reproductive system second class-XI Senior High School MAN Pematangsiantar which was conducted on April 13-21. uses descriptive quantitative methods wit...

Aim: Although there are many measurement tools in the literature to measure menstruation attitudes and symptoms, is a need for specific tool that measures impacts of alone on women’s life, independent premenstrual syndrome dysmenorrhea. Our aim was create scale so we could study.
 Materials Methods: It methodological research. The sample consisted 615 female university students. Menstrual ...

BACKGROUND Teucrium polium (T. polium; locally called 'kalpooreh') is a herbal medicine with therapeutic effects against diabetes and fungal infections, and it has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects as well. It is also used traditionally as a remedy in treating headache, dysmenorrhea, convulsions and gastrointestinal disorders. Moreover, its hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and antibacterial ef...

The aim of this study was to assess the effects of intensive training on menstrual function and related serum hormones and peptides.Forty female participants who attended a training course for an officer at the Korea Third Military Academy, and had regular menstrual periods were enrolled. Menstrual questionnaires and fasting blood samples were collected before entry and at 4-week intervals for ...

Menstrual disorders are listed as possible rare side effects during infliximab or adalimumab administration but very few case reports regarding the management of such menstrual side effects exist.1 A 32-year-old woman with ileal Crohn's disease was switched to adalimumab because of an allergic reaction during infliximab maintenance therapy. The patient was started on adalimumab but during the t...

OBJECTIVES The menstrual cycle is characterised by cyclical fluctuations in oestrogens, progesterone and androgens. Changes in hormone levels in the premenstrual phase with the decline in progesterone trigger a physiological reaction which culminates in menstruation. This process is accompanied in many women by various symptoms such as pelvic pain, headache, mood disorders and gastrointestinal ...

OBJECTIVES Nurses are at high risk of dysmenorrhoea while working with patients. The study objectives were to: (1) describe the demographic and menstruation characteristics of dysmenorrhoea, knowledge about dysmenorrhoea and menstrual attitudes towards menstruation among dysmenorrhoeal and non-dysmenorrhoeal hospital nurses; (2) identify significant differences between the groups; and (3) exami...

OBJECTIVES To explore the separate and combined effects of work and family stress on menstrual disorders and fibrocystic changes in Chinese working women. METHODS Data were obtained from a cross-sectional study of 1,642 female railway workers. The Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire and Family Stress Scale were used to measure work stress and family stress, respectively; the menstrual and b...