The paper aims to unfold the «internal» content of Gettier’s argument as a skeptical against knowledge in terms answering question: «why he could be right when says what says». Our initial hypothesis is that E. Gettier does not say anything about «accidentality fact Smith has 10 coins his pocket», but uses words «entailment» and «deduction», which substantiates «truth conclusion», on basis attr...

second chapters of the books, jami‘ al-alh?an, maq?s?id al-alh?an and sharh?-i adwar that are all important compilations dealing with music have written by ‘abd al-qadir maraghi appropriates to fretting the string instruments. maraghi has mentioned various methods, which are mainly based on s?af? al-din urmawi’s views, for determining the ratio between the notes, yet he has also contributed sev...

This paper is an introduction to model selection intended for nonspecialists who have knowledge of the statistical concepts covered in a typical first (occasionally second) statistics course. The intention is to explain the ideas that generate frequentist methodology for model selection, for example the Akaike information criterion, bootstrap criteria, and cross-validation criteria. Bayesian me...

The paper investigates the concept of software “stability” applied to robot systems. We define “stable” a family of systems modelled, designed and implemented so that specific applications of the family may be developed re-using, adapting and specializing knowledge, architecture and existing components. During the last few years, many ideas and technologies of software engineering (e.g. modular...