Probiotics possess many health-endorsing properties; however, their viability and stability under detrimental condition is uncertain. Encapsulation technology provides protection various stressed conditions. Furthermore, combination of different wall materials ensures the target delivery core materials. In current study, probiotic was encapsulated using solid lipid micro particles (SLMP) that w...

This paper demonstrates a metal-organic thin-film encapsulation technique based on the photolithography of multiple layers of positive-tone photo-definable polymer. This encapsulation process, performed at low temperatures (<110 ◦C) in a standard basic developer, leaves no residue. Piezoelectrically-actuated length-extensional bulk acoustic wave resonators were successfully encapsulated for a p...

Synthetic seed technology is a suitable approach for the rapid, and uniform mass production of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad, valuable medicinal plant Lamiaceae family. In this study, encapsulation micro-cuttings S. using sodium alginate (SA) was investigated. order to determine best conditions encapsulation, different concentrations SA CaCl2·2H2O, types explants matrix culture media, growth reg...

Software is commonly very large and complex, and consequently hard to develop, understand and maintain. Encapsulation is the practice of breaking a system up into well-defined pieces and hiding internal details within each piece. It supports modularisation and information hiding, making it one of the most fundamental tools software developers have for managing complexity. Object oriented design...

Encapsulation is a major concept in object-oriented designs as design pattern catalogues, approaches for alias control, and the need for modular correctness of components demonstrate. The way encapsulation can be formally specified in existing approaches has several shortcomings. We show how encapsulation in sequential Java programs is specified by means of a new concept, called encapsulation p...

Two schools of thought underpin the way OO programming languages support encapsulation. Object encapsulation ensures that private members are accessible only within a single object. Class encapsulation allows private members to be accessed by other objects of the same class. This paper describes an empirical investigation into the way encapsulation is used in practice in class encapsulation lan...

Porous hollow glass microspheres have many uses, including encapsulation of active materials. In this paper a fast and facile method for fabricating porous hollow glass-microspheres was demonstrated by etching them using dilute hydrofluoric acid. Then, a highly reactive amine was infiltrated into the etched glass microspheres. Scanning electron microscopy was conducted for the hollow glass micr...