Over the course of last decade, I have conducted fieldwork on militarization Rio de Janeiro and security industry that developed in response to 2014 World Cup 2016 Olympics. This fictional short story follows two different imagined laborers, Nico Valesca, reflecting racial, gendered, class tensions saw play out between police military operators from regions during my research. Working alongside...

In the context of Arab Israeli conflict, Palestinian Intifada 1987, commonly referred to as Stones," bears significant weight. this study, an investigation into representation event in Contemporary Arabic poetry is carried out. This research in-depth examination Nizar Qabbanis Children Stones trilogy. From this, researcher draws thoughts on and children who were pushed adulthood too soon. Qabba...

Maritime entitlement associated with territorial boundaries in the South China Sea has been disputed for a long time, but until recently it does not seem settled. Despite instability, continued expanding its military presence areas to enhance maritime power. taken various methods militarize area, including unlawful restrictions, construction of bases, and mobilization militia an unreasonable ma...

The economic policy implemented in Poland between 1947 and 1956 emulated its Soviet equivalent, as it was constrained to do. Along with other countries which had fallen into the sphere of influence, became part a larger organism controlled by Moscow. As so-called Cold War arms race intensified, engaged arming Union Eastern Bloc countries. This resulted intensive industrialization militarization...

Three years after the November 2017 coup in Zimbabwe and installation of Emmerson Mnangagwa as ruling party state president, there is growing scholarly interest identifying character post-coup regime, particularly comparison to 37-year reign Robert Mugabe’s ZANU-PF. So far, are continuities changes, with increasing concerns about a qualitative shift militarization Zimbabwean society under furth...

Abstract We argue that a country's international security context influences individual bias against female leaders and propose three mechanisms: by increasing demand for defense, shaping ideological orientations, society's level of militarization. Using survey data more than 200,000 individuals in 84 countries, we show the hostile environment, are likely to agree men make better political do w...