The concept of relative bid privacy in auction is proposed, which does not conceal the bids, but conceals the link between them and the corresponding bidders. Relative bid privacy leads to two advantages: the bidding values can be very precise and any auction rule can be applied. A new mix network is designed and applied to implement relative bid privacy efficiently. Two rounds of shuffling are...

In 14 mongrel dogs wash-in and wash-out curves for halothane were obtained from measurements of arterial blood, mixed venous blood and end-tidal gas. From a certain point in the wash-in period the halothane concentration of arterial blood can be calculated from the halothane concentration in end-tidal gas and the blood-gas partition coefficient for halothane. Analysis of the curves shows that t...

This article is part of a series written for people responsible for making decisions about health policies and programmes and for those who support these decision makers. In this article, we address ways of organising efforts to support evidence-informed health policymaking. Efforts to link research to action may include a range of activities related to the production of research that is both h...

We study the question of how to shuffle n cards when faced with an opponent who knows the initial position of all the cards and can track every card when permuted, except when one takes K < n cards at a time and shuffles them in a private buffer “behind your back,” which we call buffer shuffling. The problem arises naturally in the context of parallel mixnet servers as well as other security ap...