During the last decade several standards for Mobile telecommunications have been developed. The best known is without any doubt the Global Standard for Mobile Communications (GSM) which is operational in many countries, both within and outside Europe. It is now the most successful standard for mobile communications. Also the Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) was successfully i...

Introduction Chromatography is an effective and very useful method for separation and purification of organic compounds that can be used even for complex mixtures. Chromatography separates components of a mixture based upon how well they are adsorbed on an inert phase (the stationary phase) versus how well they dissolve in a liquid phase (the mobile phase) (Figure 1). A mixture is introduced t...

A simple, selective, rapid and economical reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of metformin hydrochloride in bulk and dosage forms has been developed and validated. The separation was carried out on a Discovery reversed phase C-18 column (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5.0 μm) with UV detection at 233 nm. The mobile phase contained 34% acetonitrile and 66% aqueo...

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pregabalin (prg) is a new antiepileptic drug and aceclofenac (ace) is a potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. these drugs in combination are used for treatment of partial seizures and neuropathic pains. a simple and precise assay method by rp-hplc was developed and validated for estimation of prg and ace in acenac-n tablet. analyses of commercial tablet, acenac-n were performed using jas...

The electrospray ionization (ESI) is a complex process and there has been a long debate regarding the gas-phase effect on ion generation in the process. In this paper we investigated the effect of liquid chromatographic mobile phase additives (formic acid, aqueous ammonia and their combination) on the ESI signal intensities for a wide variety of compounds. The addition of a trace amount of aque...

a gradient reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (hplc) method was developed for the assay of cetrorelix acetate, a synthetic decapeptide with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (gnrh) antagonistic activity used in infertility treatment. the hplc method, which is used to determine cetrorelix in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms, was validated per ich guidelines. the chromatograph...

We present a protocol for authenticating Mobile IPv6 connections, addressing requirements established in the relevant Internet Draft [2]. The protocol imposes minimal computational requirements on mobile nodes, uses as few messages as possible, and may be adapted to resist denial of service attacks. Our protocol has two parts, an initialization phase and an update phase. The initialization phas...

A systematic evaluation of retention behavior of carbohydrates in hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) was performed. The influences of mobile phase, stationary phase and buffer salt on the retention of carbohydrates were investigated. According to the results, the retention time of carbohydrates decreased as the proportion of acetonitrile in mobile phase decreased. Increased t...

Under reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic conditions [Spherisorb ODS 1 stationary phase, UV detection at 254 nm, and acetonitrile-dichloromethane-acetic acid-methyl-tert-butylether (84.6/4.5/0.9/10, v/v/v/v) as the mobile phase], adding p-tert-butylcalix[8] (10(-5)-3.10(-5))-[12]arenes (10(-5)-4.10(-5) mol/L) to the mobile phase leads to decreased sorption of aromatic solutes...