Abstract How to explain why cooperation can emerge in the real society is one of most challenging scientific problems. In past few years, order solve evolutionary puzzle cooperation, researchers have put forward a variety solutions and accordingly proposed some mechanisms for evolution cooperation. Among them, implementation prosocial incentive strategy increase benefits cooperators or reduce d...

Introduction . Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is among the widely spreading disorders across globe. Professionals in educational, sociological, and medical fields continuously investigate effective ways to deal with individuals having ASD because they cannot be dealt a similar way as others rather teachers have immerse them regular classes. Therefore, should sufficient training developed compet...

introduction dental trauma is one of the most serious oral conditions especially among children. it frequently occurs in children from 6 to 13 years old, often involving teeth with incomplete root formation. the most common dental injury at this age is crown fracture. arguments to provide this clinical guide, pubmed and scopus were searched using the following keywords: immature, incisor and pu...

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is actually to obtain the efficiency using inputs and outputs, which can determine efficient and inefficient units with the help of performance calculations such that the efficiency for efficient DMUs is one and less than one for inefficient DMUs [1]. In some cases, the ranking of the decision-making units are not important for decision-makers, and they are only ...