-Antibodies directed against the antigens released from viable tumour cells during growth have been raised by cross-immunization of immunocompetent hairy litter-mates with serum from nude mice bearing pancreatic tumour xenografts. Antisera raised against the components released from a primary pancreatic tumour xenograft (WB) or from a tumour cell-line xenograft (GER) showed a titre > 1:625 agai...

Acinar cell pancreatic carcinoma is a rare solid malignant neoplasm. Recent review of the literature showed occasional cases with papillary or papillocystic growth patterns, ranging from 2 to 5 cm in diameter. We report a large 10 cm pancreatic tumor with papillocystic pathology features involving the pancreatic head. The growth pattern of these tumors could be mistaken for intraductal papillar...

Although cystic tumors of the pancreas are relatively rare, they constitute an increasingly important category. Advances in imaging and interventional techniques and the sharp drop in the mortality rate of pancreatic surgery have rendered pancreatic biopsies and resections commonplace specimens. Consequently, in the past two decades, the nature of many cystic tumors in this organ has been bette...

Context Non-swelling autoimmune pancreatitis with multiple pancreatic pseudocysts is very rare. Case report A Seventy-five-year-old man was referred to our hospital for further examination of multiple pancreatic cysts with nodules detected by computed tomography. Endoscopic ultrasound examination showed a pancreatic cyst with a nodule (6.3 mm in diameter) in the pancreatic head and another panc...

Prognosis of invasive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is bleak and the vast majority of patients with pancreatic cancer die of their disease. The detection and treatment of the non-invasive precursor lesions of pancreatic cancer offer the opportunity to cure this devastating disease and therefore great efforts are being made to identify the precursors to pancreatic cancer. Several distinct pre...

OBJECTIVES Sex-determining region Y (SRY) box 9 (SOX9) is an important transcription factor required for development and has been implicated in several types of cancer. Sex-determining region Y box 9 has never been linked to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) of the pancreas. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship betwee...

PURPOSE Hypermethylation of CpG islands in the promoters of selected genes is a common feature of neoplasia. Aberrant methylation of cyclin D2 has been observed in several cancers. We investigated the methylation of cyclin D2 in aging and pancreatic neoplastic development, and the utility of cyclin D2 methylation as a marker of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Methylation-specif...

Background/Aims The objective of this study was to investigate the value of cyst fluid carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in combination with cytology and viscosity for the differential diagnosis of pancreatic cysts. Methods We retrospectively reviewed our data for patients who underwent endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) and cyst fluid analysis. We investigated the sen...

INTRODUCTION Pancreatic cysts are now being encountered by primary and specialty care physicians with ever increasing frequency due to the widespread use of high quality cross-sectional imaging (1,2). The majority of these cystic lesions are incidental asymptomatic findings, and therefore can present both diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas. The differential diagnosis of cystic pancreatic lesio...

OBJECTIVE The objectives of this analysis were to define the incidence, natural history, and predictors of neoplasia in pancreatic cysts to determine which patients can safely be observed and which should undergo an operation. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA With advancements in imaging technology, cystic lesions of the pancreas are being detected with increased frequency. Many of these lesions are s...