This paper proposes a column-wise two-step SingleSlope (SS) ADC, which improves the sampling rate while maintaining the architecture of the conventional SS-ADC for high-speed CIS. To remove the problem of missing code in multi-stage structures, occurring on every boundary between steps of the coarse ADC, the range of the fine ADC is doubled to cover the boundary. The sampling rate of the ADC is...

Complex situations of today's life have led to the complexity of urban life issues and not pay attention to the quality of life. Studies in this field are increasingly gaining the attention of urban planners and policymakers due to its usefulness in assessing and monitoring public policies, also they can use as effective tools in urban management and planning. This study investigated the QOL in...

This paper presents a 14-bit, tunable bandwidth two-stage pipelined successive approximation analog to digital converter which is suitable for low-power, cost-effective sensor readout circuits. To overcome the high DC gain requirement of operational transconductance amplifier in the gain-stage, the multi-stage capacitive charge pump (CCP) was utilized to achieve the gain-stage instead of using ...

Extreme multi-label classification (XML) is becoming increasingly relevant in the era of big data. Yet, there no method for effectively generating stratified partitions XML datasets. Instead, researchers typically rely on provided test-train splits that, 1) aren’t always representative entire dataset, and 2) are missing many labels. This can lead to poor generalization ability unreliable perfor...

this paper studies the multi-stage supply chain system (msscm) controlled by the kanban mechanism. in the kanban system, decision making is based on the number of kanbans as well as batch sizes. a kanban mechanism is employed to assist in linking different production processes in a supply chain system in order to implement the scope of just-in-time (jit) philosophy. for a msscm, a mixed-integer...