The fast receding concentration of fossil fuels and the mounting global demand of energy has necessitated the production of alternate fuels to replace the conventional fossil fuels so as to counter the increased deposition of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere, which has led to considerable climatic changes. These changes could result in catastrophic repercussions in the near future, including...

Energy is a necessity for economic development. used extensively in transportation and power generation. Human civilization would not have advanced to modern living standards without the of millions personalized mass transport vehicles availability 24x7 power. The global economy society are heavily reliant on energy because it touches every aspect human life activity. Because rising population ...

This paper presents an Improved Fireworks Algorithm (IFWA) to solve Multi Area Dynamic Economic Dispatch (MADED) problem with the consideration of multiple fuels and other practical constraints. The objective of MADED problem is to determine the optimal value of power generation and interchange of power through tielines interconnecting areas in such a way that total fuel cost of thermal generat...

Cement manufacturing is one of the most energy intensive processes and is accountable for substantial pollutant emissions. Increasing energy costs compel stakeholders and researchers to search for alternative options to improve energy performance and reduce CO2 emissions. Alternative fuels offer a realistic solution towards the reduction of the usage of fossil fuels and the mitigation of pollut...

In order to reduce the atmospheric pollution emitted by automobiles, control devices are being incorporated in the vehicles in many countries. This has resulted in a reduced vehicle mileage to the extent of about fifteen percent. Without the introduction of new technology, any further reduction in emission levels would be expected to extract payment in the form of further fuel economy losses. I...

BACKGROUND Consequences of exposure to household air pollution (HAP) from biomass fuels used for cooking on neonatal deaths and stillbirths is poorly understood. In a large multi-country observational study, we examined whether exposure to HAP was associated with perinatal mortality (stillbirths from gestation week 20 and deaths through day 7 of life) as well as when the deaths occurred (macera...

 Cost-competitive with petroleum fuels  Long-term stable price for budget forecasting  Made from sustainable, renewable Biomass residuals  Storable and pumpable liquid similar to petroleum fuels  Clean burning fuel without the sulfur and particulates from petroleum fuels  Low greenhouse gas emissions Sustainability issues have become an important part of the supply chain for operati...