Mitochondria exist on a functional and evolutionary continuum that includes anaerobic mitochondrion-related organelles (MROs), such as hydrogenosomes. Hydrogenosomes lack many classical mitochondrial features, including conspicuous cristae, mtDNA, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and ATP synthesis powered by an electron transport chain (ETC); instead, they produce ATP anaerobically, liberati...

0019-1035/$ see front matter 2009 Published by doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.09.011 * Corresponding author. Address: US Geological Su Program, 2255 N. Gemini Dr., Flagstaff, AZ 86001, Un E-mail address: [email protected] (W.L. Jaeger). Recently acquired data from the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE), Context (CTX) imager, and Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (C...

Heterogeneous Wireless Network is currently a major area of focus in communication engineering. But the important issue recent approachability to wireless networks while maintaining quality service. Today, all access are working tandem keep users always connected internet cloud that matches price affordability and performance goals. In order achieve seamless connectivity, due consideration has ...

Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, affect thousands of people and can cause enormous financial loss. Therefore, an efficient response immediately following a natural disaster is vital to minimize the aforementioned negative effects. This research paper presents a network design model for humanitarian logistics which will assist in location and allocation decisions for multiple disaster per...

[1] The Noachian terrain west of the Isidis basin hosts a diverse collection of alteration minerals in rocks comprising varied geomorphic units within a 100,000 km region in and near the Nili Fossae. Prior investigations in this region by the Observatoire pour l’Minéralogie, l’Eau, les Glaces, et l’Activité (OMEGA) instrument on Mars Express revealed large exposures of both mafic minerals and i...

Tuned mass damper (TMD) have been studied and installed in structures extensively to protect the structures against lateral loads. Multiple tuned mass dampers (MTMDs) which include a number of TMDs with different parameters have been proposed for improving the performance of single TMDs. When the structural system is considered as multiple degrees of freedom (MDOF) and implemented with MTMDs, t...

The atomic pair-distribution function of simple liquid and glass shows exponentially decaying oscillations beyond the first peak, representing medium-range order (MRO). structural coherence length that characterizes exponential decay increases with decreasing temperature freezes at transition. Conventionally, structure is elucidated by focusing on a center atom its neighboring shell characteriz...