Understanding thermal transport from nanoscale hot spots is important for a fundamental description of energy transport in materials, as well as many technological applications including thermal management in nanoelectronics, thermoelectric devices, nano-enhanced photovoltaics and nanoparticle-mediated thermal therapies. Heat transfer at the nanoscale is fundamentally different from that at the...

Understanding thermal transport from nanoscale heat sources is important for a fundamental description of energy flow in materials, as well as for many technological applications including thermal management in nanoelectronics and optoelectronics, thermoelectric devices, nanoenhanced photovoltaics, and nanoparticle-mediated thermal therapies. Thermal transport at the nanoscale is fundamentally ...

Submitted for the MAR09 Meeting of The American Physical Society Mechanics of nanoscale composite films from stress-electrical measurements: A nanoscale foam CHIEU NGUYEN, VIVEK MAHESHWARI, RAVI SARAF, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING-UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKALINCOLN TEAM — Nanometer thin (> 100nm) composite films consisting of polymers and organic-inorganic materials such as nanoparticles, quantum dots, nano...

The NanoSIMS ion probe is a new-generation SIMS instrument, characterised by superior spatial resolution, high sensitivity and multi-collection capability. Isotope studies of certain elements can be conducted with 50–100 nm resolution, making the NanoSIMS an indispensable tool in many research fields. We review technical aspects of the NanoSIMS ion probe and present examples of applications in ...

The Charm++ parallel programming system provides a modular performance interface that can be used to extend its performance measurement and analysis capabilities. The interface exposes execution events of interest representing Charm++ scheduling operations, application methods/routines, and communication events for observation by alternative performance modules configured to implement different...

Nanoscale imaging of frozen aqueous specimens and solid materials with transmission electron microscopes (TEM) has revolutionized our understanding in biological and material sciences. However, there is an ample number of important problems in life and physical sciences that occur only in liquid environments. Therefore, there is an incredible advantage of being able to image nanoscale processes...

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) impacts multiple organ systems including the circulatory, renal, nervous and musculoskeletal systems. In collagen-based tissues, one mechanism that may be responsible for detrimental mechanical impacts of T2D is the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) leading to increased collagen stiffness and decreased toughness, resulting in brittle tissue behavior. The ...

Micro/nanoparticle induced near-field laser ultra-focusing and heating has been widely used in laser-assisted nanopatterning and nanolithography to pattern nanoscale features on a large-area substrate. Knowledge of the temperature and stress in the nanoscale near-field heating region is critical for process control and optimization. At present, probing of the nanoscale temperature, stress, and ...

■ CONTENTS Nanoelectrodes 473 Extraordinary Properties of Nanoelectrodes 474 Nanoelectrode Fabrication 474 Nanoskiving 475 Lithographically Patterned Nanowire Electrodeposition 475 SWNT-Templated Nanowires and MCEM 476 Voltammetry and Double Layer Effects on Nanoelectrodes 476 Effect of Electrical Double Layer 476 Nanoparticle Electrochemistry 477 Monolayer Protected Clusters 477 Stochastic Nan...

Highly ordered ring-like structures are formed via the directed assembly of lipid domains in supported bilayers, using the extracellular matrix protein fibronectin. The ability of biological molecules to guide nanoscale assembly suggests potential biomimetic approaches to nanoscale structures.