After closure of a waste disposal cell in a repository for radioactive waste, resaturation is likely to cause the release of soluble species contained in cement and bituminous matrices, such as ionic species (nitrates, sulfates, calcium and alkaline ions, etc.), organic matter (mainly organic acids), or gases (from steel containers and reinforced concrete structures as well as from radiolysis w...

due to performance grade  )pg) zonation of different parts in iran and poor properties of 60/70 penetration grade bitumens for pavement applications, suitable  polymer modifed  bitumen was  produced.  to  fulfll  this  purpose, different pmbs samples were produced using 60/70 penetration grade bitumen and  various  percentages  of vb  (20  and  25%), with  different  percentages  of  sbs calpre...

Initial processing of Athabasca oil sands obtained from the water-based extraction process yields stable water-in-bitumen emulsions.When the bitumen is diluted with naphtha to reduce its viscosity and density, partial separation can be obtained with a suitable demulsifier. However, a “rag layer” forms between the clean oil and free water layers. The partially oil-wet kaolinite in clay solids ca...

Warm mix asphalt (WMA) has been gaining increasing popularity in recent years due to energy savings and environmental benefits. The mechanism of WMA is to use some additives or technologies to reduce the viscosity of bitumen and to modify the rheological behavior of bituminous binders, and thus improve the workability of the mixture at lower temperature. In this study a paraffin wax based addit...

In this data article experimental data on the compressive strength, and the durability of styrene and bitumen modified sulfur concrete against acidic water and ignition are presented. The percent of the sulfur cement and the gradation of the aggregates used are according to the ACI 548.2R-93 and ASTM 3515 respectively. For the styrene modified sulfur concrete different percentages of styrene ar...

Abstract. Ancient Egyptian mummies from the Late Period to Greco–Roman were covered by a black coating consisting of complex and heterogeneous mixtures conifer resins, wax, fat oil with variable amounts bitumen. Natural bitumen always contains traces vanadyl porphyrin complexes that we used here as internal probes explore nanoscale environment V4+ ions in these coatings electron nuclear double ...

bituminous emulsion insulators are types of bituminous emulsions groups composed of different grades of bitumen emulsified in water by bentonite and emulsifiers at 80-90oc. these emulsions are water resistant after drying andtheir physical and mechanical properties are superior in comparison to bitumen properties. iranian climate, because of variety and extreme variations in temperature imposes...

Shortand long-term ground deformation at the cyclic steam stimulation (CSS) enhanced oil recovery sites in the Cold Lake region of Alberta, Canada, was measured with RADARSAT-2 differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR) during 2011–2016. The interferometric processing of 84 highresolution spotlight images revealed extensive short-term ground uplift and subsidence greater tha...

The use of waste materials has been increasingly conceived as a sustainable alternative to conventional in the road construction industry, concerns have arisen from uncontrolled exploitation natural resources recent years. Re-refined acidic sludge (RAS) obtained material—acidic sludge—is an source for bitumen. This study’s primary purpose is evaluate resistance warm mix asphalt (WMA) mixtures c...

The worldwide global demand for oil has grown by 150% since 1965 and 20% in the past 20 years to the current 80 million barrels per day, and is projected to grow by 50% more in the next 20 years [1]. The growth in global demand for oil comes at a time when the supply from relatively cheap conventional sources is declining, and reserves are not being replaced with new discoveries [2]. However, t...