The retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) is a vital part of human visual system, which can be directly observed by the fundus camera. This paper describes a method for glaucomatous retina detection based on Texture and Fractal description, followed by classification using support vector machine classifier. The color fundus images are used, in which the region of retinal nerve fibers are analyzed. I...

Thin fibers of cross-linked polyacrylate gel were prepared by inducing polymerization reaction inside long glass or Tygon tubings. By immersing these gel fibers in salt solutions containing both Ca(2+) and Na(+) at varying ratios, a discontinuous transition from the swollen state to the shrunken was demonstrated. A very sharp boundary was observed between the swollen and shrunken portions of th...

Introduction The retina may reflect Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathological changes and is easily visualized with optical coherence tomography (OCT). Retinal thickness decrease has been correlated to AD, however, without information on amyloid status. We correlated retinal (layer) thickness to AD biomarkers in amyloid-positive early-onset AD (EOAD) patients and amyloid-negative controls. M...

Methods: Optical coherence tomographic images from 60 subjects (20 with ODE, 20 with ONHD, and 20 control subjects) were assessed qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative criteria for ODE included an elevated optic nerve head with smooth internal contour and subretinal hyporeflective space (SHYPS) with recumbent “lazy V” pattern. Optic nerve head drusen displayed a “lumpybumpy” internal op...

PURPOSE To characterize the Raman spectra of porcine inner retinal layers, specifically, the inner nuclear, inner plexiform, ganglion cell, and nerve fiber layers. METHODS Raman microscopy was employed at three excitation wavelengths, 785, 633, and 514 nm to measure Raman spectra in a high resolution grid across the inner layers of 4% paraformaldehyde cryoprotected porcine retina. Multivariat...

PURPOSE To report Nerve Fiber Analyzer (NFA/GDx; Laser Diagnostic Technologies, San Diego, California) measurements in a patient during the early phase of an anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. METHODS Case report. A 58-year old man with acute anterior ischemic optic neuropathy had repeated NFA/GDx scans of the nerve fiber layer adjacent to the optic nerve head of the involved eye, as well as...

IMPORTANCE Retinal hemorrhages are an important sequela of fatal head trauma. The accurate pathologic diagnosis of retinal hemorrhages has critical implications for determination of the manner of death. OBSERVATIONS We describe an autolytic postmortem histologic artifact of eosinophilic Müller cell foot process swelling that mimics a nerve fiber layer hemorrhage. From April 24, 2012, through ...

BACKGROUND Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia and patients often have visual disorders. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is characterized by a memory deficit when compared with those of a similar age and education level which could indicate an earlier onset of AD. The aim of this study is to measure the changes of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness of AD and...