INTRODUCTION Of interest is if factors like maternal diet can influence the risk of hypospadias-affected pregnancy. Increased propionylcarnitine (C3) is regarded as a biomarker of vitamin B12 deficiency. The retrospective study was undertaken to determine whether increased propionylcarnitine and low methionine in newborns are associated with hypospadias. MATERIAL AND METHODS 41 newborns with ...

Nicotine exposure during pregnancy induces oxidative stress and leads to behavioral alterations in early childhood and young adulthood. The current study aimed to investigate the possible protective effects of green tea (Camellia sinensis) against perinatal nicotine-induced behavioral alterations and oxidative stress in mice newborns. Pregnant mice received 50 mg/kg C. sinensis on gestational d...

Objectives: Evaluation of the premature ruptured membranes incidence in a neonatology service, identification of microbial agents involved in producing infections with intrapartum onset and analysis of clinical and evolutive parameters involved in these cases. Material and method: Anamnestic, clinical and paraclinical data research, on all newborns resulted from premature ruptured membranes lab...

HLA class II haplotypes often contain a second expressed HLA-DRB locus tightly linked to the classical HLA-DRB1 locus on the haplotype, which can be either HLA-DRB3, -DRB4 or -DRB5. These encode the HLA-DR51, -DR52 or -DR53 supertypic specificities and mark the ancestral lineages. HLA-DRB3/B4/B5 heterozygote excess in Welsh male newborns has been reported, suggesting a possibility of male-speci...

Implementation of national guidelines for the prevention of group B streptococcal (GBS) infections has led to an increase in intrapartum antibiotic use and reduction in early-onset GBS infections in newborns. Other outcomes, including the clinical diagnosis of sepsis in term infants, treatment with antibiotics, length of stay, and cost have not been described. To examine these outcomes, we perf...

AIMS To compare resting energy expenditure (REE) in small- and appropriate-for-gestational-age very low birth weight newborns after reaching corrected at-term age. METHODS Observational study that included all clinically stable very low birth weight newborns admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit. The newborns were classified as small-for-gestational-age (SGA) and appropriate-for-gestatio...

Some key behavioural traits of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have been hypothesized to be due to impairments in the early activation of subcortical orienting mechanisms, which in typical development bias newborns to orient to relevant social visual stimuli. A challenge to testing this hypothesis is that autism is usually not diagnosed until a child is at least 3 years old. Here, we circumvent...

ABSTRACT Objective to analyze the learning demands of puerperal women and their families about postnatal newborn care based on knowledge practices. Method this is a qualitative research developed through Dynamis Concrete Sensitive Creative Method, with 19 low-risk newborns, in municipal hospital Rio das Ostras, de Janeiro, Brazil, from March June 2019. Data were submitted lexicographic analysis...

BACKGROUND: A life-threatening organ dysfunction is a strong predictor of in-hospital mortality and adverse outcomes in pediatric patients full-term neonates. Predictors multiple-organ failure preterm newborns have not yet been sufficiently determined.
 AIM: To compare the discriminatory ability neonatal sequential (nSOFA) NEOMOD scales as predictors poor very newborns.
 MATERIALS AND...

BACKGROUND Small- and large-for-gestational-age (SGA, LGA) newborns are associated with metabolic syndrome in their later life. Cord blood C-peptide, insulin, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and lipids levels may be altered in SGA and LGA newborns; however, the results are conflicting. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of cord blood markers on SGA and LGA newborns. MATERIAL...