نتایج جستجو برای: nocebo effect of informed consent

تعداد نتایج: 21212810  

Journal: :The American journal of bioethics : AJOB 2015
Danielle Hornstein Sharon Nakar Sara Weinberger Dov Greenbaum

More Nuanced Informed Consent Is Not Necessarily Better Informed Consent Danielle Hornstein, Sharon Nakar, Sara Weinberger & Dov Greenbaum To cite this article: Danielle Hornstein, Sharon Nakar, Sara Weinberger & Dov Greenbaum (2015) More Nuanced Informed Consent Is Not Necessarily Better Informed Consent, The American Journal of Bioethics, 15:9, 51-53, DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2015.1062167 To lin...

2017
Rhonda G. Kost Stephen M. Poppel Barry S. Coller

INTRODUCTION Obtaining informed consent from prospective participants for research studies that include next-generation nucleotide sequencing (NGS) presents significant challenges because of the need to explain all the potential implications of participating, including the possible return of "incidental" findings, in easy-to-understand language. METHODS AND RESULTS After reviewing the consent...

Journal: :Translational behavioral medicine 2016
Camille Nebeker Tiffany Lagare Michelle Takemoto Brittany Lewars Katie Crist Cinnamon S Bloss Jacqueline Kerr

Researchers utilize mobile imaging, pervasive sensing, social media, and location tracking (MISST) technologies to observe and intervene with participants in their natural environment. The use of MISST methods and tools introduces unique ethical issues due to the type and quantity of data, and produces raising new challenges around informed consent, risk assessment, and data management. Since M...

2010
Athula Sumathipala Sisira Siribaddana Suwin Hewage Manura Lekamwattage Manjula Athukorale Chesmal Siriwardhana Kumudu Munasinghe Kethakie Sumathipala Joanna Murray Martin Prince

BACKGROUND Lack of proper understanding on the part of researchers about public understanding of research and informed consent will increase the potential for malpractice. As a part of a larger study on ethics and informed consent in Sri Lanka, this study aimed to ascertain the level of understanding of 'research' by exploring the views of the public and professionals. METHODS Convenience sam...

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 1997
J Savulescu R W Momeyer

Our aim is to expand the regulative ideal governing consent. We argue that consent should not only be informed but also based on rational beliefs. We argue that holding true beliefs promotes autonomy. Information is important insofar as it helps a person to hold the relevant true beliefs. But in order to hold the relevant true beliefs, competent people must also think rationally. Insofar as inf...

2013
Edward S Dove Denise Avard Lee Black Bartha M Knoppers

BACKGROUND Obtaining a research participant's voluntary and informed consent is the bedrock of sound ethics practice. Greater inclusion of children in research has led to questions about how paediatric consent operates in practice to accord with current and emerging legal and socio-ethical issues, norms, and requirements. METHODS Employing a qualitative thematic content analysis, we examined ...

2014
Katie Gillies Glyn Elwyn Jonathan Cook

BACKGROUND Informed consent of trial participants is both an ethical and a legal requirement. When facing a decision about trial participation, potential participants are provided with information about the trial and have the opportunity to have any questions answered before their degree of 'informed-ness' is assessed, usually subjectively, and before they are asked to sign a consent form. Curr...

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 2015
Danielle Bromwich Annette Rid

The current ethical and regulatory framework for research is often charged with burdening investigators and impeding socially valuable research. To address these concerns, a growing number of research ethicists argue that informed consent should be adapted to the risks of research participation. This would require less rigorous consent standards in low-risk research than in high-risk research. ...

2014
Rebecca Dresser

Modern genetic research requires scientists to collect, store, and study DNA samples and health information from thousands of people. Longstanding policy allows researchers to use samples and information without a person's informed consent as long as the person's identity is protected. Under existing policy, researchers must neither disclose study results to interested research participants nor...

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 2009
S D Pattinson

The notion of "consent" is frequently referred to as "informed consent" to emphasise the informational component of a valid consent. This article considers aspects of that informational component. One misuse of the language of informed consent is highlighted. Attention is then directed to some features of the situation in which consent would not have been offered had certain information been di...

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