Taming the instabilities inherent to many nonlinear optical phenomena is of paramount importance for modern photonics. In particular, so-called snake instability universally known severely distort localized wave stripes, leading occurrence transient, short-lived dynamical states that eventually decay. This phenomenon ubiquitous in science—from river meandering superfluids—and so far it apparent...

a theoretical solution is presented for the forced convection heat transfer of a viscoelastic fluid obeying the giesekus constitutive equation in a concentric annulus under steady state, laminar, and purely tangential flow. a relative rotational motion exists between the inner and the outer cylinders, which induces the flow. a constant temperature was set in both cylinders, in this study. the f...

â  abstract â  in this study by data of synoptic stations in karoon basin, the intensive showers with 1,2,6 and 9 hour duration have been extracted and the precipitation time regime has been evaluated by ranking method and non dimensional accumulation curve. in ranking method, first the showers of each time base have been divided to smaller periods and on this basis different periods of showers...

Delamination fracture of a two-dimensional functionally graded multilayered four-point bending beam that exhibits non-linear behaviour of the material is analyzed. The fracture is studied analytically in terms of the strain energy release rate. The beam under consideration has an arbitrary number of layers. Each layer has individual thickness and material properties. A delamination crack is loc...

This article presents an analysis of free vibration of elastically supported Timoshenko beams by using the spectral element method. The governing partial differential equation is elaborated to formulate the spectral stiffness matrix. Effectively, the non classical end boundary conditions of the beam are the primordial task to calibrate the phenomenon of the Timoshenko beam-soil foundation inter...

Abstract: Accurate channel estimation is necessary for coherent detection and adaptive control techniques, e.g., adaptive modulation and demodulation, of multicarrier signals. In this paper, we study one-dimensional channel estimation in frequencyor time-domain and 2-dimensional channel estimation in time-frequency domain. It is shown that the frequency (time)-domain interpolation channel estim...

in this paper, experimentally derived correlations of heat transfer and pressure drop are used in a pareto based multi-objective optimization (moo) approach to find the best possible combinations of heat transfer and pressure drop of tio2-water nanofluid flow in tubes fitted with multiple twisted tape inserts in different arrangement. in this study there are four independent design variables: t...