نتایج جستجو برای: non smoking women
تعداد نتایج: 1725069 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVES To assess the association between smoking patterns and knee and hip joint osteoarthritis (OA) prevalence in Koreans aged 50 years or older with focus on knee OA. DESIGN Cross-sectional study using nationally representative data. SETTING Data were collected at portable Health Examination Centres in Korea. PARTICIPANTS Data of 9064 participants of the 5th Korean National Health a...
Smoking represents the most widespread substance dependence in the world. Nicotine alters women hormonal homeostasis. Women smokers have higher testosterone and lower estradiol levels throughout life compared to nonsmokers. We monitored the effect of smoking discontinuation on steroid spectrum with 25 postmenopausal women smokers. They had been examined before discontinuation of smoking and aft...
OBJECTIVES To compare pregnancy outcomes between women who stopped smoking in early pregnancy and those who either did not smoke in pregnancy or continued to smoke. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING Auckland, New Zealand and Adelaide, Australia. PARTICIPANTS 2504 nulliparous women participating in the Screening for Pregnancy Endpoints (SCOPE) study grouped by maternal smoking statu...
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