South and North Korea both use the Korean language. However, natural language processing (NLP) research has mostly focused on Therefore, existing NLP systems in language, such as neural machine translation (NMT) systems, cannot properly process inputs. Training a model using data is most straightforward approach to solving this problem, but train NMT models are insufficient. To solve we constru...

Since the 2006 Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response Plan according to the World Health Organization's recommendation, the Republic of Korea has prepared and periodically evaluated the plan to respond to various public health crises including pandemic influenza. Korea has stockpiled 13,000,000 doses of antiviral drugs covering 26% of the Korean population and runs 519 isolated beds in 16...

Article history: Received 8 July 2014 Accepted 12 March 2015 Available online 21 March 2015 We study the impact of the recent global financial crisis on the determinants of corporate bond spreads, in particular, focusing on the impact of liquidity and credit risk on yield spreads using data regarding financial and non-financial bond issuers listed on the Korea Exchange (KRX). Our main findings ...

We study how the 1997-1998 Asian Financial Crisis affected consumption smoothing across households in Korean prefectures. The crisis caused the cross-sectional mean and volatility of household consumption to fall substantially. We show that such falls bias two standard tests towards rejecting consumption risk sharing. Exploiting the different sizes of bias in these two tests, we find that full ...

The recent nuclear crisis in Japan leads to concern on its health effect. Although there are many reports on its possible unwanted effects on many systems in human body, the specific report on odontology aspect is limited. In this brief review, the author hereby presents the specific concerns on odontology focus on some specific odontogenic problems due to nuclear leakage crisis.

As the possibility of North Korean regime collapse has been raised and economic gap between South Korea increasing, temporary separate operation emerged as a way integration Korea. Its main idea is that even if political achieved rapidly, should proceed over time. It generally accepted desirable consequences but doubts about feasibility are often because it scenario based on many assumptions, p...