نتایج جستجو برای: nucleic acids

تعداد نتایج: 309873  

2012
P. Herdewijn P. Marlière

Artificial nucleic acids have the potential to propagate genetic information in vivo purposefully insulated from the canonical replication and transcription processes of cells. Natural nucleic acids are synthesized using nucleoside triphosphates as building blocks and polymerases as catalysts, pyrophosphate functioning as the universal leaving group for DNA and RNA biosynthesis. In order to avo...

2013
Eva Brencicova Sandra S. Diebold

The innate immune system has evolved endosomal and cytoplasmic receptors for the detection of viral nucleic acids as sensors for virus infection. Some of these pattern recognition receptors (PRR) detect features of viral nucleic acids that are not found in the host such as long stretches of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and uncapped single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) in case of Toll-like receptor (TLR) ...

Journal: :Human reproduction update 2011
L Hui D W Bianchi

BACKGROUND Research into cell-free fetal (cff) nucleic acids has primarily focused on maternal plasma; however, cff DNA and RNA are also detectable in other body fluids such as amniotic fluid (AF). In AF, cff DNA is present in much greater concentrations than in maternal plasma and represents a pure fetal sample uncontaminated by maternal- and trophoblast-derived nucleic acids. The aim of this ...

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 1991
N Meyer V Rosenbaum B Schmidt K Gilles C Mirenda D Groth S B Prusiner D Riesner

Scrapie can be transmitted by novel infectious pathogens termed prions. No evidence for a scrapie-specific nucleic acid has been detected to date. To investigate amounts, types and sizes of nucleic acid molecules associated with prions in purified preparations, aliquots were deproteinized, and the nucleic acids analysed by PAGE and silver staining. Digestion with nucleases and exposure to Zn2+ ...

2003
SIDNEY S. FURST M. ROLL GEORGE BOSWORTH BROWN

The nucleic acids fall into two broad categories. The desoxypentose nucleic acids (DNA), in mammalian tissues, are found only in cell nuclei associated with the chromosomes (1,2). The pentose nucleic acids (PNA) are chiefly cytoplasmic (3), but are also found in smaller amounts in the nucleolus (4) and in the residual chromosomes (5, 1). Various studies have shown that the phosphorus of the des...

Journal: :The EMBO journal 2012
Zeinab Abdullah Martin Schlee Susanne Roth Mobarak Abu Mraheil Winfried Barchet Jan Böttcher Torsten Hain Sergej Geiger Yoshihiro Hayakawa Jörg H Fritz Filiz Civril Karl-Peter Hopfner Christian Kurts Jürgen Ruland Gunther Hartmann Trinad Chakraborty Percy A Knolle

Immunity against infection with Listeria monocytogenes is not achieved from innate immune stimulation by contact with killed but requires viable Listeria gaining access to the cytosol of infected cells. It has remained ill-defined how such immune sensing of live Listeria occurs. Here, we report that efficient cytosolic immune sensing requires access of nucleic acids derived from live Listeria t...

Journal: :Current Opinion in Structural Biology 2010

Journal: :Clinical Chemistry 1999

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