This paper gives a brief introduction into multiple objective programming support. We will overview basic concepts, formulations, and principles of solving multiple objective programming problems. To solve those problems requires the intervention of a decisionmaker. That’s why behavioral assumptions play an important role in multiple objective programming. Which assumptions are made affects whi...

Fairness has been considered as a critical problem in federated learning (FL). In this work, we analyze two direct causes of unfairness FL - an unfair direction and improper step size when updating the model. To solve these issues, introduce effective way to measure fairness model through cosine similarity, then propose multiple gradient descent algorithm with fair guidance (FedMDFG) drive fair...

8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP), activated upon exposure to long-wavelength ultraviolet radiation, is used therapeutically to treat the diseased blood cells of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma patients. The factors responsible for the efficacy of this therapy are reviewed. Primary among these are the plasma level of 8-MOP at the time of irradiation and the effective dose of UVA. 8-MOP plasma levels determin...

Alkaline phosphatase (AP) was covalently linked to the two antitumor monoclonal antibodies, L6 (anticarcinoma) and 1F5 (anti-B lymphoma), forming conjugates that could bind to antigen-positive tumor cells. The conjugates were able to convert the prodrugs, mitomycin phosphate (MOP) and etoposide phosphate (EP), into an active mitomycin C derivative, mitomycin alcohol, and etoposide, respectively...

‎In this paper‎, ‎we present an algorithm for generating approximate nondominated points of a multiobjective optimization problem (MOP)‎, ‎where the constraints and the objective functions are convex‎. ‎We provide outer and inner approximations of nondominated points and prove that inner approximations provide a set of approximate weakly nondominated points‎. ‎The proposed algorithm can be appl...

It is often a good idea to look at the coefficients of the polynomial from a number theoretical standpoint. The general principle is that any polynomial equation can be reduced mod m to obtain another polynomial equation whose coefficients are the residue classes mod m. Many criterions exist for testing whether a polynomial is irreducible. Unfortunately, none are powerful enough to be universal...

The mocC gene encoded by the octopine/mannityl opine-type Ti plasmid pTi15955 is related at the nucleotide sequence level to mas1' encoded by the T region of this plasmid. While Mas1 is required for the synthesis of mannopine (MOP) by crown gall tumor cells, MocC is essential for the utilization of MOP by Agrobacterium spp. A cosmid clone of pTi15955, pYDH208, encodes mocC and confers the utili...