PURPOSE To evaluate the biopsychosocial profile of patients with anophthalmia, with emphasis on the psychological and functional impact of eye loss and the social reintegration of this population. METHODS Prospective analyses of 84 patients (50 males and 34 females), rehabilitated or in the rehabilitation process with ocular prostheses were interviewed by means of a questionnaire with dimensi...

PURPOSE To determine using a routine clinical program the time course of the fatigue effect in both eyes at a given examination, the influence of rest periods during the examination, and the differences in the fatigue effect between persons with ocular hypertension and age-matched normal subjects. METHODS Perimetry was undertaken for both eyes of 20 normal persons and 20 persons with ocular h...

purpose: congenital corneal leukoma is rare with an incidence of 6/100000 and is one of the most important causes of amblyopia. here we report an unusual case of bilateral congenital elevated corneal leukoma. methods: we encountered a 13-day-old full term male newborn. ocular examination of both eyes revealed central elevated corneal leukomas with a narrow normal lucid interval to limbus. corne...

Dear Editor, Indeed, topical ocular anesthesia has been part of modern ophthalmology for more than a century. All forms of anesthetics can be toxic, particularly when abused. In Iran, the most common topical anesthetic is tetracaine. Most of the patients abuse it after UV keratitis or foreign body removal. The ocular surface and cornea are the most common sites of such toxicity. Systemic side e...

The case of a 5-month-old black female child with a linear sebaceous naevus syndrome and multiple congenital anomalies is presented. Ocular malformations consisted of colobomatous changes of the lid and retina, dermoid of the conjunctiva, chorioretinal changes, and peripapillary atrophy of the optic nerve. Systemic findings included midline cleft of the secondary palate with involvement by the ...

The clinical and histopathological findings in a case of morning glory syndrome are described. Axial optic nerve retrodisplacement into a peripapillary scleral ectasia (staphyloma), absence of fibrous lamina cribrosa, and optic nerve atrophy were associated with various other, non-inherent ocular developmental anomalies. The uninterrupted lining of the inner wall of the staphyloma by one-layere...

Congenital hypotrichosis and Stargardt macular dystrophy are rare autosomal recessive disorder of unknown etiology respectively characterized by hair loss, macular degeneration and severe progressive vision reduction. There are few reports in the literature with this association. Studies show that the defective gene is on the chromosome I6q22.1 and involve cadherin molecule in the pathogenesis....

Oculocutaneous albinism represents a group of inherited skin disorders characterized by a generalized reduction of cutaneous, ocular, and pilar pigmentation from the time of birth. Oculocutaneous albinism types I and II are the most common, with several other types described. A defect in the melanin synthesis pathway, resulting in reduced formation of melanin, is responsible for oculocutaneous ...

A 42-year-old man from Ghana presented with bilateral painful corneal perforations following ingestion of a sulphur-based antibiotic. Emergency bilateral penetrating keratoplasty was performed, with restoration of globe integrity. However, surgical complications arose such as non-healing epithelial defect, secondary infection, graft dehiscence, and mounting intraocular pressure. This case illus...

Complete or partial arhinia is a rare defect of embryogenesis characterized by congenital absence of the soft tissue of the nose and nasal structures. It is generally associated with other craniofacial or somatic anomalies, including midline defects such as cleft palate, highly arched palate, absence of paranasal sinuses, and palatal and ocular abnormalities. Less than 40 patients with arhinia ...