Poetry is a form of art; to express emotions and feelings by the use distinctive style, meaning, sound rhythm. The poem presents rebellious nature revolutionists defeat arbitrary through literature much privileged towards independence. poet imagines such an awful condition that happens in insurgency period he not able equivalent freedom choice action. Oligarchy creates fascism, besides it, has ...

Introduction: The terrestrial planets formed by collisional accretion of small planetesimals [1,2]. Stochastic coagulation and runaway growth yield an “oligarchy” of embryos with similar sub-planetary masses [3] that then collide to yield planets [4-5]. A common assumption is km-sized initial planetesimals, based on the scale of gravitational instability in a dust layer in a quiescent solar neb...

The article is devoted to the problem of influence effects digitalization on institutions and ideology democracy in its various modern interpretations, as well very evolution formats participation masses politics. Technological progress development electronic communication systems lead often unexpected, if not paradoxical, consequences relationship between elitism mass As a result, new stage st...

In this work, we modify the affine wealth model of distributions to examine effects nonconstant redistribution on very wealthy. Previous studies model, restricted flat schemes, have demonstrated presence a phase transition partially wealth-condensed state, or “partial oligarchy,” at critical value an order parameter. These also indicated exponential tail in distribution precisely criticality. A...

Volunteer moderators of online platforms have done fundamental work to foster social relations for over forty years. Moderators create, support, and control public discourse for millions of people, even as their uncompensated labor upholds platform funding models. In this paper, I examine the “civic labor” of moderators on the social news platform reddit, where a strike by over two thousand sub...

by Frank Elwell Rogers State University I originally created this web site on Weber (pronounced "Vay-bur") in 1996 for my students in social theory. Most of the paper is fairly standard, it is based on information and insights from standard texts or through other secondary sources. My intention in summarizing this information was simply to present Weber in a fairly coherent and comprehensive ma...

"Civilizations" and "world systems" are alternative labels for the largest macropolitical entities that have existed in human history. These historical civilizations/world systems may be seen as having two polar types of power structure, the "states system" and the "universal empire." Each form has certain characteristic accompaniments, which may promote it, be promoted by it, or both. For stat...