Ultrasound methods are currently employed in a wide range of applications. They integrated complex electronics systems, like clinical echographs, but also small and compact boards, industrial sensors, embedded portable devices. waves typically generated by energizing piezoelectric transducer through high-voltage sequence sinusoidal bursts. Moreover, several applications, the ultrasound board sh...

Planar systems of electrodes arranged on both sides of dielectric piezoelectric layer are applied in numerous transducers. They are capable of electronic beam-steering of generated wave both in azimuth and elevation. The wave-beam control is achieved by addressable driving of two-dimensional transducer through proper voltage supply of electrodes on opposite surfaces of the layer. In this paper ...

Array transducer and transducer combination technologies are evolving rapidly. While adapting transmitter combination technologies, the parameter consistencies between each transmitter are extremely important because they can determine a combined effort directly. This study presents a consistency evaluation and calibration method for piezoelectric transmitters by using impedance analyzers. Firs...

The present paper will describe an approach for the simultaneous real-time compensation of hysteresis, creep and force-dependence effects of a piezoelectric stack actuator by a feed-forward controller. The basis of the feed-forward controller is given by so-called complex creep and hysteresis operators, which when adequately implemented, lead to a precise model of the creep and hysteresis chara...

We report on the total noise from an inductive motion transducer for a gravitational-wave antenna. The transducer uses a two-stage SQUID amplifier and has a noise temperature of 1.1 mK, of which 0.70 mK is due to back-action noise from the superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) chip. The total noise includes thermal noise from the transducer mass, which has a measured Q of 2.60× 10...

Out of the various existing ultrasonic power measurement techniques, the radiation force balance method using microbalance is most widely used in low power (below 1 W) regime. The major source of uncertainty associated with this technique is the error in ac voltage measurement applied to the transducer for the generation of ultrasonic waves. The sources that deteriorate the ac voltage measureme...

Interface Electronics for Ultrasonic Transducers by Hao-Yen Tang Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California, Berkeley Professor Bernhard E. Boser, Chair Ultrasound has long been used for medical imaging. Recent advances of miniaturized MEMS ultrasonic transducers new applications such as gesture recognition, personal fitness devices...

Well-aligned Cu-doped ZnO nanorods were successfully synthesized on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate using chemical bath deposition method. The structural and optical properties of Cu-doped ZnO nanorods were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy...

A new optical pressure transducer system (Viggo) has been assessed and compared with a standard P10 transducer (Spectramed) using a similar 20-gauge cannula, both in vitro in terms of linearity and frequency response and in vivo using an animal model. The linearity of the transducers was comparable; the resonant frequencies were 106 Hz and 75 Hz, respectively. However, the resonant frequency of...

conclusions our results indicate that changes in muscle thickness and echo intensity are induced by different inward pressures of the transducer during us. when using a technique that involves a handheld transducer, the examiner should attempt to maintain consistent inward pressure of the transducer during us, to quantify the minimal change of the rf mass and composition. results muscle thickne...